在 NumPy 中返回兩個形狀不同的掩碼陣列的內積
要返回兩個形狀不同的掩碼陣列的內積,請在 Python NumPy 中使用 **ma.inner()** 方法。
對於一維陣列(無複共軛),向量的普通內積;在更高維度上,是最後一個軸上的求積和。
out 引數表明,如果兩個陣列都是標量或都是一維陣列,則返回標量;否則返回陣列。out.shape = (*a.shape[:-1], *b.shape[:-1])。
掩碼陣列是標準 numpy.ndarray 和掩碼的組合。掩碼要麼是 nomask,表示關聯陣列的任何值均有效,要麼是布林值陣列,用於確定關聯陣列的每個元素的值是否有效。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫 -
import numpy as np
使用 numpy.arange() 方法建立陣列 1,一個具有 int 元素的 3D 陣列 -
arr1 = np.arange(4).reshape((1, 2, 2)) print("Array1...
", arr1) print("
Array type...
", arr1.dtype)
建立掩碼陣列 -
arr1 = ma.array(arr1)
掩碼陣列 1 -
arr1[0, 0, 1] = ma.masked
顯示掩碼陣列 1 -
print("
Masked Array1...
",arr1)
使用 numpy.arange() 方法建立陣列 2,一個具有 int 元素的 2D 陣列 -
arr2 = np.arange(6).reshape((3,2)) print("
Array2...
", arr2) print("
Array type...
", arr2.dtype)
建立掩碼陣列 -
arr2 = ma.array(arr2)
掩碼陣列 2 -
arr2[0, 1] = ma.masked
顯示掩碼陣列 2 -
print("
Masked Array2...
",arr2)
要返回兩個形狀不同的掩碼陣列的內積,請使用 ma.inner() 方法 -
print("
Result of inner product...
",np.ma.inner(arr1, arr2))
示例
import numpy as np # Array 1 # Creating a 3D array with int elements using the numpy.arange() method arr1 = np.arange(4).reshape((1, 2, 2)) print("Array1...
", arr1) print("
Array type...
", arr1.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr1.ndim) # Get the shape of the Array print("
Our Array Shape...
",arr1.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Array print("
Elements in the Array...
",arr1.size) # Create a masked array arr1 = ma.array(arr1) # Mask Array1 arr1[0, 0, 1] = ma.masked # Display Masked Array 1 print("
Masked Array1...
",arr1) # Array 2 # Creating a 2D array with int elements using the numpy.arange() method arr2 = np.arange(6).reshape((3,2)) print("
Array2...
", arr2) print("
Array type...
", arr2.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr2.ndim) # Get the shape of the Array print("
Our Array Shape...
",arr2.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Array print("
Elements in the Array...
",arr2.size) # Create a masked array arr2 = ma.array(arr2) # Mask Array2 arr2[0, 1] = ma.masked # Display Masked Array 2 print("
Masked Array2...
",arr2) # To return the inner product of two masked arrays with different shapes, use the ma.inner() method in Python Numpy print("
Result of inner product...
",np.ma.inner(arr1, arr2))
輸出
Array1... [[[0 1] [2 3]]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 3 Our Array Shape... (1, 2, 2) Elements in the Array... 4 Masked Array1... [[[0 1] [2 3]]] Array2... [[0 1] [2 3] [4 5]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Array Shape... (3, 2) Elements in the Array... 6 Masked Array2... [[0 1] [2 3] [4 5]] Result of inner product... [[[ 1 3 5] [ 3 13 23]]]
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