在 NumPy 中返回兩個形狀不同的掩碼陣列的內積


要返回兩個形狀不同的掩碼陣列的內積,請在 Python NumPy 中使用 **ma.inner()** 方法。

對於一維陣列(無複共軛),向量的普通內積;在更高維度上,是最後一個軸上的求積和。

out 引數表明,如果兩個陣列都是標量或都是一維陣列,則返回標量;否則返回陣列。out.shape = (*a.shape[:-1], *b.shape[:-1])。

掩碼陣列是標準 numpy.ndarray 和掩碼的組合。掩碼要麼是 nomask,表示關聯陣列的任何值均有效,要麼是布林值陣列,用於確定關聯陣列的每個元素的值是否有效。

步驟

首先,匯入所需的庫 -

import numpy as np

使用 numpy.arange() 方法建立陣列 1,一個具有 int 元素的 3D 陣列 -

arr1 = np.arange(4).reshape((1, 2, 2))
print("Array1...
", arr1) print("
Array type...
", arr1.dtype)

建立掩碼陣列 -

arr1 = ma.array(arr1)

掩碼陣列 1 -

arr1[0, 0, 1] = ma.masked

顯示掩碼陣列 1 -

print("
Masked Array1...
",arr1)

使用 numpy.arange() 方法建立陣列 2,一個具有 int 元素的 2D 陣列 -

arr2 = np.arange(6).reshape((3,2))
print("
Array2...
", arr2) print("
Array type...
", arr2.dtype)

建立掩碼陣列 -

arr2 = ma.array(arr2)

掩碼陣列 2 -

arr2[0, 1] = ma.masked

顯示掩碼陣列 2 -

print("
Masked Array2...
",arr2)

要返回兩個形狀不同的掩碼陣列的內積,請使用 ma.inner() 方法 -

print("
Result of inner product...
",np.ma.inner(arr1, arr2))

示例

import numpy as np

# Array 1
# Creating a 3D array with int elements using the numpy.arange() method
arr1 = np.arange(4).reshape((1, 2, 2))
print("Array1...
", arr1) print("
Array type...
", arr1.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr1.ndim) # Get the shape of the Array print("
Our Array Shape...
",arr1.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Array print("
Elements in the Array...
",arr1.size) # Create a masked array arr1 = ma.array(arr1) # Mask Array1 arr1[0, 0, 1] = ma.masked # Display Masked Array 1 print("
Masked Array1...
",arr1) # Array 2 # Creating a 2D array with int elements using the numpy.arange() method arr2 = np.arange(6).reshape((3,2)) print("
Array2...
", arr2) print("
Array type...
", arr2.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr2.ndim) # Get the shape of the Array print("
Our Array Shape...
",arr2.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Array print("
Elements in the Array...
",arr2.size) # Create a masked array arr2 = ma.array(arr2) # Mask Array2 arr2[0, 1] = ma.masked # Display Masked Array 2 print("
Masked Array2...
",arr2) # To return the inner product of two masked arrays with different shapes, use the ma.inner() method in Python Numpy print("
Result of inner product...
",np.ma.inner(arr1, arr2))

輸出

Array1...
[[[0 1]
[2 3]]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
3

Our Array Shape...
(1, 2, 2)

Elements in the Array...
4

Masked Array1...
[[[0 1]
[2 3]]]

Array2...
[[0 1]
[2 3]
[4 5]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Array Shape...
(3, 2)

Elements in the Array...
6

Masked Array2...
[[0 1]
[2 3]
[4 5]]

Result of inner product...
[[[ 1 3 5]
[ 3 13 23]]]

更新於: 2022年2月5日

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