Python Pandas - 從具有特定時間序列頻率的 DateTimeIndex 中提取日期的季度


要從具有特定時間序列頻率的 DateTimeIndex 中提取日期的季度,請使用 **DateTimeIndex.quarter**。

首先,匯入所需的庫 -

import pandas as pd

建立一個週期為 6 且頻率為 M(即月份)的 DatetimeIndex。時區為澳大利亞/悉尼 -

datetimeindex = pd.date_range('2021-10-20 02:30:50', periods=6, tz='Australia/Sydney', freq='2M')

顯示 DateTimeIndex 頻率 -

print("DateTimeIndex frequency...\n", datetimeindex.freq)

獲取日期的季度 -

print("\nGet the quarter of the date..\n",datetimeindex.quarter)

結果基於以下年份的季度 -

Quarter 1 = 1st January to 31st March
Quarter 2 = 1st April to 30th June
Quarter 3 = 1st July to 30th September
Quarter 4 = 1st October to 31st December

示例

以下是程式碼 -

import pandas as pd

# DatetimeIndex with period 6 and frequency as M i.e. Month
# The timezone is Australia/Sydney
datetimeindex = pd.date_range('2021-10-20 02:30:50', periods=6, tz='Australia/Sydney', freq='2M')

# display DateTimeIndex
print("DateTimeIndex...\n", datetimeindex)

# display DateTimeIndex frequency
print("DateTimeIndex frequency...\n", datetimeindex.freq)

# Get the quarter of the date
# Result is based on the following quarters of an year:
# Quarter 1 = 1st January to 31st March
# Quarter 2 = 1st April to 30th June
# Quarter 3 = 1st July to 30th September
# Quarter 4 = 1st October to 31st December
print("\nGet the quarter of the date..\n",datetimeindex.quarter)

輸出

這將生成以下程式碼 -

DateTimeIndex...
DatetimeIndex(['2021-10-31 02:30:50+11:00', '2021-12-31 02:30:50+11:00',
'2022-02-28 02:30:50+11:00', '2022-04-30 02:30:50+10:00',
'2022-06-30 02:30:50+10:00', '2022-08-31 02:30:50+10:00'],
dtype='datetime64[ns, Australia/Sydney]', freq='2M')
DateTimeIndex frequency...
<2 * MonthEnds>

Get the quarter of the date..
Int64Index([4, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3], dtype='int64')

更新於: 2021年10月18日

2K+ 次瀏覽

啟動您的 職業生涯

透過完成課程獲得認證

開始
廣告