C++程式:查詢最長位數等差子序列的長度
假設我們有一組數字。我們需要找到最長位數等差子序列的長度。我們知道,如果一個序列先嚴格遞增,然後嚴格遞減,則稱其為位數等差序列。嚴格遞增序列也是位數等差序列。嚴格遞減序列也是位數等差序列。
因此,如果輸入類似於nums = [0, 8, 4, 12, 2, 10, 6, 14, 1, 9, 5, 13, 3, 11, 7, 15],序列大小為16,則輸出為7。
為了解決這個問題,我們將遵循以下步驟:
建立一個與給定陣列大小相同的新陣列increasingSubSeq,並將其填充為1
初始化 i := 1,當 i < size 時,更新(i增加1),執行:
初始化 j := 0,當 j < i 時,更新(j增加1),執行:
如果 arr[i] > arr[j] 且 increasingSubSeq[i] < increasingSubSeq[j] + 1,則:
increasingSubSeq[i] := increasingSubSeq[j] + 1
建立一個與給定陣列大小相同的新陣列decreasingSubSeq,並將其填充為1
初始化 i := size - 2,當 i >= 0 時,更新(i減少1),執行:
初始化 j := size - 1,當 j > i 時,更新(j減少1),執行:
如果 arr[i] > arr[j] 且 decreasingSubSeq[i] < decreasingSubSeq[j] + 1,則:
decreasingSubSeq[i] := decreasingSubSeq[j] + 1
max := increasingSubSeq[0] + decreasingSubSeq[0] - 1
初始化 i := 1,當 i < size 時,更新(i增加1),執行:
如果 increasingSubSeq[i] + decreasingSubSeq[i] - 1 > max,則
max := increasingSubSeq[i] + decreasingSubSeq[i] - 1
返回 max
讓我們看看下面的實現,以便更好地理解:
示例
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int longBitonicSub( int arr[], int size ) {
int *increasingSubSeq = new int[size];
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
increasingSubSeq[i] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < size; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
if (arr[i] > arr[j] && increasingSubSeq[i] <
increasingSubSeq[j] + 1)
increasingSubSeq[i] = increasingSubSeq[j] + 1;
int *decreasingSubSeq = new int [size];
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
decreasingSubSeq[i] = 1;
for (int i = size-2; i >= 0; i--)
for (int j = size-1; j > i; j--)
if (arr[i] > arr[j] && decreasingSubSeq[i] < decreasingSubSeq[j] + 1)
decreasingSubSeq[i] = decreasingSubSeq[j] + 1;
int max = increasingSubSeq[0] + decreasingSubSeq[0] - 1;
for (int i = 1; i < size; i++)
if (increasingSubSeq[i] + decreasingSubSeq[i] - 1 > max)
max = increasingSubSeq[i] + decreasingSubSeq[i] - 1;
return max;
}
int main() {
int arr[] = {0, 8, 4, 12, 2, 10, 6, 14, 1, 9, 5, 13, 3, 11, 7, 15};
int n = 16;
cout << longBitonicSub(arr, n);
}輸入
[0, 8, 4, 12, 2, 10, 6, 14, 1, 9, 5, 13, 3, 11, 7, 15], 16
輸出
7
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