Kotlin程式計算商和餘數

在本文中，我們將瞭解如何在Kotlin中計算商和餘數。商和餘數使用兩個簡單的公式計算：

“Quotient = Dividend / Divisor”
“Remainder = Dividend % Divisor”

下面是相同的演示

假設我們的輸入是：

Dividend value: 50
Divisor: 3

期望輸出：

Quotient: 16
Remainder: 2

演算法

  • 步驟1 - 開始

  • 步驟2 - 宣告四個整數：myDividend、myDivisor、resultQuotient、resultRemainder

  • 步驟3 - 定義整數

  • 步驟4 - 使用公式查詢商和餘數：“商 = 被除數 / 除數”和“餘數 = 被除數 % 除數”

  • 步驟5 - 顯示結果

  • 步驟6 - 結束

示例1

在這個例子中，我們將計算商和餘數。首先，設定並初始化被除數和除數的值；

val myDividend = 50
val myDivisor = 3

現在，使用上面給出的公式查詢商和餘數：

val resultQuotient = myDividend / myDivisor
val resultRemainder = myDividend % myDivisor

讓我們看看在Kotlin中計算商和餘數的示例：

fun main() {
   val myDividend = 50
   val myDivisor = 3
   
   println("The Dividend value is defined as $myDividend and Divisor value is defined as $myDivisor ")
   
   val resultQuotient = myDividend / myDivisor
   val resultRemainder = myDividend % myDivisor
   
   println("The quotient is $resultQuotient")
   println("The remainder is $resultRemainder")
}

輸出

The Dividend value is defined as 50 and Divisor value is defined as 3
The quotient is 16
The remainder is 2

示例2

在這個例子中，我們將使用自定義函式計算商和餘數：

fun main() {
   val myDividend = 50
   val myDivisor = 3
   println("The Dividend value is defined as $myDividend and Divisor value is defined as $myDivisor ")
   getValues(myDividend, myDivisor)
}

fun getValues(myDividend: Int, myDivisor: Int) {
   val resultQuotient = myDividend / myDivisor
   val resultRemainder = myDividend % myDivisor
   println("The quotient is $resultQuotient")
   println("The remainder is $resultRemainder")
}

輸出

The Dividend value is defined as 50 and Divisor value is defined as 3
The quotient is 16
The remainder is 2

示例3

在這個例子中，我們將計算負數的商和餘數

fun main() {
   val myDividend = -40
   val myDivisor = 7
   
   println("The Dividend value is defined as $myDividend and Divisor value is defined as $myDivisor ")
   
   val resultQuotient = myDividend / myDivisor
   val resultRemainder = myDividend % myDivisor
   
   println("The quotient is $resultQuotient")
   println("The remainder is $resultRemainder")
}

輸出

The Dividend value is defined as -40 and Divisor value is defined as 7
The quotient is -5
The remainder is -5

更新於：2022年10月13日

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