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法律研究插入和刪除 STL Set C++ 程式
在本教程中，我們將討論一段旨在理解 C++ 中 STL set 的插入和刪除操作的程式。
Set 是一個容器元素。使其與眾不同的屬性是它只能包含唯一元素，並且可以以經過排序的方式對其進行迴圈訪問。
示例
插入
#include<iostream>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
int main(){
set<int> st;
//declaring iterators
set<int>::iterator it = st.begin();
set<int>::iterator it1, it2;
pair< set<int>::iterator,bool> ptr;
//inserting a single element
ptr = st.insert(20);
if (ptr.second)
cout << "The element was newly inserted" ;
else cout << "The element was already present" ;
cout << "\nThe set elements after 1st insertion are : ";
for (it1 = st.begin(); it1!=st.end(); ++it1)
cout << *it1 << " ";
st.insert(it, 24);
cout << "\nThe set elements after 2nd insertion are : ";
for (it1 = st.begin(); it1!=st.end(); ++it1)
cout << *it1 << " ";
int arr[3] = { 25, 24, 26 };
st.insert(arr, arr+3);
cout << "\nThe set elements after 3rd insertion are : ";
for (it1 = st.begin(); it1!=st.end(); ++it1)
cout << *it1 << " ";
}輸出
The element was newly inserted The set elements after 1st insertion are : 20 The set elements after 2nd insertion are : 20 24 The set elements after 3rd insertion are : 20 24 25 26
刪除
#include<iostream>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
int main(){
set<int> st;
//declaring iterators
set<int>::iterator it;
set<int>::iterator it1;
set<int>::iterator it2;
pair< set<int>::iterator,bool> ptr;
//inserting values in set
for (int i=1; i<10; i++)
st.insert(i*5);
cout << "The set elements after insertion are : ";
for (it1 = st.begin(); it1!=st.end(); ++it1)
cout << *it1 << " ";
it = st.begin();
cout << endl;
++it;
st.erase(it);
//printing set elements after deletion
cout << "The set elements after 1st deletion are : ";
for (it1 = st.begin(); it1!=st.end(); ++it1)
cout << *it1 << " ";
st.erase(40);
cout << "\nThe set elements after 2nd deletion are : ";
for (it1 = st.begin(); it1!=st.end(); ++it1)
cout << *it1 << " ";
++it;
++it;
++it;
++it;
st.erase(it, st.end());
cout << "\nThe set elements after 3rd deletion are : ";
for (it1 = st.begin(); it1!=st.end(); ++it1)
cout << *it1 << " ";
cout << endl;
}輸出
The set elements after insertion are : 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 The set elements after 1st deletion are : 5 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 The set elements after 2nd deletion are : 5 15 20 25 30 35 45 The set elements after 3rd deletion are : 5 15 20
上次更新於: 2020 年 4 月 1 日
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