如何在Android中使用Kotlin更新ListView並在SQLite中插入值後重新整理?
此示例演示如何在Android中使用Kotlin在SQLite中插入值後更新ListView。
步驟1 − 在Android Studio中建立一個新專案,轉到檔案?新建專案,並填寫所有必需的詳細資訊以建立新專案。
步驟2 − 將以下程式碼新增到res/layout/activity_main.xml。
示例
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <EditText android:id="@+id/name" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="Enter Name" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/salary" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="Enter Salary" android:inputType="numberDecimal" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <Button android:id="@+id/save" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Save" /> <Button android:id="@+id/refresh" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Refresh" /> </LinearLayout> <ListView android:id="@+id/listView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </ListView> </LinearLayout>
步驟3 − 將以下程式碼新增到src/MainActivity.kt
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.*
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var save: Button
private lateinit var refresh: Button
private lateinit var name: EditText
private lateinit var salary: EditText
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
title = "KotlinApp"
val helper = DatabaseHelper(this)
val arrayList: ArrayList<String> = helper.getAllContacts() as ArrayList<String>
name = findViewById(R.id.name)
salary = findViewById(R.id.salary)
save = findViewById(R.id.save)
refresh = findViewById(R.id.refresh)
val listView: ListView = findViewById(R.id.listView)
val arrayAdapter: ArrayAdapter<*> = ArrayAdapter<Any?>(this@MainActivity,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, arrayList as List<Any?>)
listView.adapter = arrayAdapter
save.setOnClickListener {
arrayList.clear()
arrayList.addAll(helper.getAllContacts())
arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
listView.invalidateViews()
listView.refreshDrawableState()
}
refresh.setOnClickListener {
if (name.text.toString().isNotEmpty() && salary.text.toString().isNotEmpty()) {
if (helper.addData(name.text.toString(), salary.text.toString())) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Inserted", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "NOT Inserted", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
} else {
name.error = "Enter NAME"
salary.error = "Enter Salary"
}
}
}
}步驟4 − 建立一個新的類DataBaseHelper.kt並新增以下程式碼
import android.content.ContentValues
import android.content.Context
import android.database.Cursor
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper
import java.io.IOException
class DatabaseHelper(context: Context) :
SQLiteOpenHelper(context, dataBaseName, null, dataBaseVersion) {
private val contactsTableName = "SalaryDetails"
companion object {
const val dataBaseName = "salaryDatabase3"
const val dataBaseVersion = 1
}
override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase?) {
try {
db?.execSQL("create table $contactsTableName(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name text,salary text )")
} catch (e: SQLiteException) {
try {
throw IOException(e)
} catch (e1: IOException) {
e1.printStackTrace()
}
}
}
override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase?, p1: Int, p2: Int) {
db?.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS $contactsTableName")
onCreate(db)
}
fun addData(s: String?, s1: String?): Boolean {
val db = this.writableDatabase
val contentValues = ContentValues()
contentValues.put("name", s)
contentValues.put("salary", s1)
db.insert(contactsTableName, null, contentValues)
return true
}
fun getAllContacts(): Collection<String> {
val db: SQLiteDatabase = this.readableDatabase
val arrayList = ArrayList<String>()
val res: Cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from $contactsTableName", null)
res.moveToFirst()
while (!res.isAfterLast) {
arrayList.add(res.getString(res.getColumnIndex("name")));
res.moveToNext();
}
return arrayList
}
}步驟5 − 將以下程式碼新增到androidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.q11"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
讓我們嘗試執行您的應用程式。我假設您已將您的實際Android移動裝置連線到您的計算機。要從Android Studio執行應用程式,請開啟專案中的一個活動檔案,然後單擊工具欄中的執行圖示
。選擇您的移動裝置作為選項,然後檢查您的移動裝置,它將顯示您的預設螢幕。

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