如何在 Android 中將資料傳送回主 Activity?
此示例演示瞭如何在 Android 中將資料傳送回主 Activity。
步驟 1 - 在 Android Studio 中建立一個新專案,轉到檔案 ⇒ 新建專案,並填寫所有必需的詳細資訊以建立新專案。
步驟 2 - 將以下程式碼新增到 res/layout/activity_main.xml 中。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:orientation="vertical" android:gravity="center" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <EditText android:id="@+id/editTextNumber1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="Number 1" android:inputType="number" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/editTextNumber2" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="Number 2" android:inputType="number" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textViewResult" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Result" android:textSize="30sp" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnOpenActivity2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="open activity 2" /> </LinearLayout>
步驟 3 - 將以下程式碼新增到 src/MainActivity.java 中
import android.content.Intent; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private TextView textViewResult; private EditText editTextNumber1; private EditText editTextNumber2; Button btnOpen; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); textViewResult = findViewById(R.id.textViewResult); editTextNumber1 = findViewById(R.id.editTextNumber1); editTextNumber2 = findViewById(R.id.editTextNumber2); btnOpen = findViewById(R.id.btnOpenActivity2); btnOpen.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (editTextNumber1.getText().toString().equals("") || editTextNumber2.getText().toString().equals("")) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Please insert numbers", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else { int number1 = Integer.parseInt(editTextNumber1.getText().toString()); int number2 = Integer.parseInt(editTextNumber2.getText().toString()); Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class); intent.putExtra("number1", number1); intent.putExtra("number2", number2); startActivityForResult(intent, 1); } } }); } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if (requestCode == 1) { if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { nt result = data.getIntExtra("result", 0); textViewResult.setText("" + result); } if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) { textViewResult.setText("Nothing selected"); } } } }
步驟 4 – 建立一個新的 Activity 並新增以下程式碼 -
Activity_second.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:orientation="vertical" android:gravity="center" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:id="@+id/textViewNumbers" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Numbers: " android:textSize="30sp" /> <Button android:id="@+id/buttonAdd" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="add" /> <Button android:id="@+id/buttonSubtract" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="subtract" /> </LinearLayout>
SecondActivity.java
import android.content.Intent; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity { TextView textViewNumber; Button buttonAdd, buttonSubtract; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_second); Intent intent = getIntent(); final int number1 = intent.getIntExtra("number1", 0); final int number2 = intent.getIntExtra("number2", 0); textViewNumber = findViewById(R.id.textViewNumbers); textViewNumber.setText("Numbers: " + number1 + ", " + number2); buttonAdd = findViewById(R.id.buttonAdd); buttonSubtract = findViewById(R.id.buttonSubtract); buttonAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { int result = number1 + number2; Intent resultIntent = new Intent(); resultIntent.putExtra("result", result); setResult(RESULT_OK, resultIntent); finish(); } }); buttonSubtract.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { int result = number1 - number2; Intent resultIntent = new Intent(); resultIntent.putExtra("result", result); setResult(RESULT_OK, resultIntent); finish(); } }); } }
步驟 5 – 將以下程式碼新增到 androidManifest.xml 中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="app.com.sample"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".SecondActivity"></activity> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
讓我們嘗試執行您的應用程式。我假設您已將您的實際 Android 移動裝置連線到您的計算機。要從 Android Studio 執行應用程式,請開啟您的專案中的一個 Activity 檔案,然後單擊工具欄中的執行 圖示。選擇您的移動裝置作為選項,然後檢查您的移動裝置,它將顯示您的預設螢幕 -
點選 這裡 下載專案程式碼。
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