如何在 Android 中從一個 Activity 傳遞多個數據到另一個 Activity?
本例演示瞭如何在 Android 中從一個 Activity 傳遞多個數據到另一個 Activity。
步驟 1 − 在 Android Studio 中建立一個新專案,轉到檔案 ⇒ 新建專案,並填寫所有必需的詳細資訊以建立一個新專案。
步驟 2 − 將以下程式碼新增到 res/layout/activity_main.xml。
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:layout_margin = "16dp" android:orientation = "vertical" tools:context = ".MainActivity"> <EditText android:id = "@+id/etName" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:layout_gravity = "center" android:hint = "Name" android:inputType = "text" /> <EditText android:id = "@+id/etAge" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:layout_gravity = "center" android:hint = "Age" android:inputType = "number" /> <Button android:id = "@+id/button" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:layout_gravity = "center" android:layout_marginTop = "16dp" android:text = "Next" /> </LinearLayout>
步驟 3 − 將以下程式碼新增到 src/MainActivity.java。
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText etName, etAge;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
etName = findViewById(R.id.etName);
etAge = findViewById(R.id.etAge);
Button button = findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String name = etName.getText().toString().trim();
String age = etAge.getText().toString().trim();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("name", name);
bundle.putString("age", age);
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}步驟 4 − 將以下程式碼新增到 res/layout/activity_second.xml。
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:layout_margin = "16dp" android:orientation = "vertical" tools:context = ".SecondActivity"> <TextView android:id = "@+id/tvName" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" /> <TextView android:id = "@+id/tvAge" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>
步驟 5 − 將以下程式碼新增到 src/SecondActivity.java。
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
if (bundle ! = null) {
String name = bundle.getString("name");
String age = bundle.getString("age");
TextView tvName = findViewById(R.id.tvName);
TextView tvAge = findViewById(R.id.tvAge);
tvName.setText(name);
tvAge.setText(age);
}
}
}步驟 6 − 將以下程式碼新增到 androidManifest.xml。
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package = "com.example.myapplication"> <application android:allowBackup = "true" android:icon = "@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label = "@string/app_name" android:roundIcon = "@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl = "true" android:theme = "@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name = ".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name = ".SecondActivity"></activity> </application> </manifest>
讓我們嘗試執行您的應用程式。我假設您已將您的實際 Android 移動裝置連線到您的計算機。要從 Android Studio 執行應用程式,請開啟專案的 Activity 檔案之一,然後點選工具欄中的執行
圖示。選擇您的移動裝置作為選項,然後檢查您的移動裝置,它將顯示您的預設螢幕 -

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