如何在Android活動中從通知點擊發送引數?


此示例演示瞭如何從通知點擊發送引數到Android活動。

步驟 1 - 在Android Studio中建立一個新專案,轉到檔案⇒新建專案,並填寫所有必需的詳細資訊以建立一個新專案。

步驟 2 - 將以下程式碼新增到res/layout/activity_main.xml。

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns: android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   xmlns: tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
   android :layout_width = "match_parent"
   android :layout_height = "match_parent"
   tools :context = ".MainActivity" >
   <TextView
      android :id = "@+id/tvNotify"
      android :layout_width = "match_parent"
      android :layout_height = "wrap_content"
      android :layout_above = "@+id/btnNotify"
      android :layout_margin = "16dp" />
   <Button
      android :id = "@+id/btnNotify"
      android :layout_width = "match_parent"
      android :layout_height = "wrap_content"
      android :layout_centerInParent= "true"
      android :layout_margin= "16dp"
      android :onClick= "createNotification"
      android :text= "create notification" />
</RelativeLayout>

步驟 3 - 將以下程式碼新增到src/MainActivity.java

package app.tutorialspoint.com.notifyme ;
import android.app.NotificationChannel ;
import android.app.NotificationManager ;
import android.app.PendingIntent ;
import android.content.Context ;
import android.content.Intent ;
import android.os.Bundle ;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat ;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity ;
import android.view.View ;
import android.widget.TextView ;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   public static final String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID = "10001" ;
   private final static String default_notification_channel_id = "default" ;
   @Override
   protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super .onCreate(savedInstanceState) ;
      setContentView(R.layout. activity_main ) ;
      onNewIntent(getIntent()) ;
   }
   @Override
   protected void onNewIntent (Intent intent) {
      super .onNewIntent(intent) ;
      Bundle extras = intent.getExtras() ;
      if (extras != null ) {
         if (extras.containsKey( "NotificationMessage" )) {
            String msg = extras.getString( "NotificationMessage" ) ;
            TextView tvNotify = findViewById(R.id. tvNotify ) ;
            tvNotify.setText(msg) ;
         }
      }
   }
   public void createNotification (View view) {
      Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(MainActivity. this, MainActivity. class ) ;
      notificationIntent.putExtra( "NotificationMessage" , "I am from Notification" ) ;
      notificationIntent.addCategory(Intent. CATEGORY_LAUNCHER ) ;
      notificationIntent.setAction(Intent. ACTION_MAIN ) ;
      notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent. FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent. FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP ) ;
      PendingIntent resultIntent = PendingIntent. getActivity (MainActivity. this, 0 , notificationIntent , 0 ) ;
      NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder
         (MainActivity. this, default_notification_channel_id )
         .setSmallIcon(R.drawable. ic_launcher_foreground )
         .setContentTitle( "Test" )
         .setContentText( "Hello! This is my first push notification" )
         .setContentIntent(resultIntent) ;
      NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context. NOTIFICATION_SERVICE ) ;
      if (android.os.Build.VERSION. SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES. O ) {
         int importance = NotificationManager. IMPORTANCE_HIGH ;
         NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new
         NotificationChannel( NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID , "NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_NAME" , importance) ;
         mBuilder.setChannelId( NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID ) ;
         assert mNotificationManager != null;
         mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel) ;
      }
      assert mNotificationManager != null;
      mNotificationManager.notify(( int ) System. currentTimeMillis () , mBuilder.build()) ;
   }
}

步驟 4 - 將以下程式碼新增到androidManifest.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
<manifest xmlns: android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   package = "app.tutorialspoint.com.notifyme" >
   <application
      android :allowBackup = "true"
      android :icon = "@mipmap/ic_launcher"
      android :label = "@string/app_name"
      android :roundIcon = "@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
      android :supportsRtl = "true"
      android :theme = "@style/AppTheme" >
      <activity android :name = ".MainActivity" >
         <intent-filter>
            <action android :name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android :name= "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
         </intent-filter>
      </activity>
   </application>
</manifest>

讓我們嘗試執行您的應用程式。我假設您已將您的實際Android移動裝置連線到您的計算機。要從Android Studio執行應用程式,請開啟您的一個專案活動檔案,然後單擊工具欄中的執行 圖示。選擇您的移動裝置作為選項,然後檢查您的移動裝置,它將顯示您的預設螢幕 -

點選 這裡 下載專案程式碼

更新於: 2019年7月30日

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