使用者點選通知時如何啟動 Android 活動？

此示例演示了使用者點選通知時如何啟動 Android 活動。

步驟 1 − 在 Android Studio 中建立一個新專案，轉到檔案 ⇒ 新建專案，並填寫所有必需的詳細資訊以建立一個新專案。

步驟 2 − 將以下程式碼新增到 res/layout/activity_main.xml。

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns: android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   xmlns: tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
   android :layout_width = "match_parent"
   android :layout_height = "match_parent"
   android :padding = "16dp"
   tools :context = ".MainActivity" >
   <Button
      android :id= "@+id/btnCreateNotification"
      android :layout_width= "wrap_content"
      android :layout_height= "wrap_content"
      android :layout_alignParentStart= "true"
      android :layout_alignParentEnd= "true"
      android :layout_centerInParent= "true"
      android :text= "Create Notification" />
</RelativeLayout>

步驟 3 − 將以下程式碼新增到 src/MainActivity.java。

package app.tutorialspoint.com.notifyme ;
import android.app.NotificationChannel ;
import android.app.NotificationManager ;
import android.app.PendingIntent ;
import android.content.Intent ;
import android.os.Bundle ;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat ;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity ;
import android.view.View ;
import android.widget.Button ;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   public static final String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID = "10001" ;
   private final static String default_notification_channel_id = "default" ;
   @Override
   protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super .onCreate(savedInstanceState) ;
      setContentView(R.layout. activity_main ) ;
      Button btnCreateNotification = findViewById(R.id. btnCreateNotification ) ;
      btnCreateNotification.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
         @Override
         public void onClick (View v) {
            Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(MainActivity. this, MainActivity. class ) ;
            notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent. FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent. FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP ) ;
            PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent. getActivity (MainActivity. this, 0 , notificationIntent , 0 ) ;
            NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService( NOTIFICATION_SERVICE ) ;
            NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity. this, default_notification_channel_id ) ;
            mBuilder.setContentTitle( "My Notification" ) ;
            mBuilder.setContentText( "Notification Listener Service Example" ) ;
            mBuilder.setTicker( "Notification Listener Service Example" ) ;
            mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable. ic_launcher_foreground ) ;
            mBuilder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent) ;
            mBuilder.setAutoCancel( true ) ;
            if (android.os.Build.VERSION. SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES. O ) {
               int importance = NotificationManager. IMPORTANCE_HIGH ;
               NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel( NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID , "NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_NAME" , importance) ;
               mBuilder.setChannelId( NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID ) ;
               assert mNotificationManager != null;
               mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel) ;
            }
            assert mNotificationManager != null;
            mNotificationManager.notify(( int ) System. currentTimeMillis () , mBuilder.build()) ;
         }
      }) ;
   }
}

步驟 4 − 將以下程式碼新增到 AndroidManifest.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
<manifest xmlns: android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   package = "app.tutorialspoint.com.notifyme" >
   <uses-permission android :name = "android.permission.VIBRATE" />
   <application
      android :allowBackup = "true"
      android :icon = "@mipmap/ic_launcher"
      android :label = "@string/app_name"
      android :roundIcon = "@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
      android :supportsRtl = "true"
      android :theme = "@style/AppTheme" >
      <activity android :name = ".MainActivity" >
         <intent-filter>
            <action android :name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android :name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
         </intent-filter>
      </activity>
   </application>
</manifest>

讓我們嘗試執行您的應用程式。我假設您已將實際的 Android 移動裝置連線到您的計算機。要從 Android Studio 執行應用程式，請開啟專案中的一個活動檔案，然後單擊執行工具欄中的圖示。選擇您的移動裝置作為選項，然後檢查您的移動裝置，它將顯示您的預設螢幕 −