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時尚研究
法律研究如何使用 Python 和 Estimator 編譯 TensorFlow 模型？
可以使用 Estimator 和 ‘train’ 方法來編譯 TensorFlow 模型。
閱讀更多： 什麼是 TensorFlow，以及 Keras 如何與 TensorFlow 協作建立神經網路？
我們將使用 Keras Sequential API，它有助於構建順序模型，用於處理簡單的層堆疊，其中每一層只有一個輸入張量和一個輸出張量。
包含至少一層卷積層的神經網路稱為卷積神經網路。我們可以使用卷積神經網路構建學習模型。
TensorFlow Text 包含一系列與文字相關的類和運算子，可用於 TensorFlow 2.0。TensorFlow Text 可用於預處理序列建模。
我們使用 Google Colaboratory 來執行以下程式碼。Google Colab 或 Colaboratory 幫助在瀏覽器上執行 Python 程式碼，無需任何配置，並可免費訪問 GPU（圖形處理單元）。Colaboratory 基於 Jupyter Notebook 構建。
Estimator 是 TensorFlow 中對完整模型的高階表示。它設計用於輕鬆擴充套件和非同步訓練。
該模型使用虹膜資料集進行訓練。共有 4 個特徵和一個標籤。
- 萼片長度
- 萼片寬度
- 花瓣長度
- 花瓣寬度
示例
print("The model is being trained")
classifier.train(input_fn=lambda: input_fn(train, train_y, training=True), steps=5000)程式碼來源 −https://www.tensorflow.org/tutorials/estimator/premade#first_things_first
輸出
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/training_util.py:236: Variable.initialized_value (from tensorflow.python.ops.variables) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
Use Variable.read_value. Variables in 2.X are initialized automatically both in eager and graph (inside tf.defun) contexts.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
WARNING:tensorflow:Layer dnn is casting an input tensor from dtype float64 to the layer's dtype of float32, which is new behavior in TensorFlow 2. The layer has dtype float32 because its dtype defaults to floatx.
If you intended to run this layer in float32, you can safely ignore this warning. If in doubt, this warning is likely only an issue if you are porting a TensorFlow 1.X model to TensorFlow 2.
To change all layers to have dtype float64 by default, call `tf.keras.backend.set_floatx('float64')`. To change just this layer, pass dtype='float64' to the layer constructor. If you are the author of this layer, you can disable autocasting by passing autocast=False to the base Layer constructor.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/optimizer_v2/adagrad.py:83: calling Constant.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.ops.init_ops) with dtype is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
Call initializer instance with the dtype argument instead of passing it to the constructor
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Create CheckpointSaverHook.
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 0...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 0 into /tmp/tmpbhg2uvbr/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 0...
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 1.1140382, step = 0
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 312.415
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.8781501, step = 100 (0.321 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 375.535
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.80712265, step = 200 (0.266 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 372.712
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.7615077, step = 300 (0.268 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 368.782
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.733555, step = 400 (0.271 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 372.689
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.6983943, step = 500 (0.268 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 370.308
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.67940104, step = 600 (0.270 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 373.374
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.65386146, step = 700 (0.268 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 368.335
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.63730353, step = 800 (0.272 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 371.575
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.61313766, step = 900 (0.269 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 371.975
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.6123625, step = 1000 (0.269 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 369.615
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.5957534, step = 1100 (0.270 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 374.054
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.57203, step = 1200 (0.267 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 369.713
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.56556034, step = 1300 (0.270 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 366.202
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.547443, step = 1400 (0.273 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 361.407
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.53326523, step = 1500 (0.277 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 367.461
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.51837724, step = 1600 (0.272 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 364.181
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.5281174, step = 1700 (0.275 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 368.139
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.5139683, step = 1800 (0.271 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 366.277
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.51073176, step = 1900 (0.273 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 366.634
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.4949246, step = 2000 (0.273 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 364.732
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.49381495, step = 2100 (0.274 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 365.006
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.48916715, step = 2200 (0.274 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 366.902
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.48790723, step = 2300 (0.273 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 362.232
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.47671652, step = 2400 (0.276 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 368.592
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.47324088, step = 2500 (0.271 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 371.611
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.46822113, step = 2600 (0.269 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 362.345
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.4621966, step = 2700 (0.276 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 362.788
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.47817266, step = 2800 (0.275 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 368.473
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.45853442, step = 2900 (0.271 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 360.944
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.44062576, step = 3000 (0.277 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 370.982
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.4331399, step = 3100 (0.269 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 366.248
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.45120597, step = 3200 (0.273 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 371.703
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.4403404, step = 3300 (0.269 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 362.176
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.42405623, step = 3400 (0.276 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 363.283
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.41672814, step = 3500 (0.275 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 363.529
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.42626005, step = 3600 (0.275 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 367.348
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.4089098, step = 3700 (0.272 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 363.067
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.41276374, step = 3800 (0.275 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 364.771
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.4112524, step = 3900 (0.274 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 363.167
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.39261794, step = 4000 (0.275 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 362.082
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.41160905, step = 4100 (0.276 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 364.979
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.39620766, step = 4200 (0.274 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 363.323
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.39696264, step = 4300 (0.275 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 361.25
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.38196522, step = 4400 (0.277 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 365.666
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.38667366, step = 4500 (0.274 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 361.202
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.38149032, step = 4600 (0.277 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 365.038
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.37832782, step = 4700 (0.274 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 366.375
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.3726803, step = 4800 (0.273 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 366.474
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.37167495, step = 4900 (0.273 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 5000...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 5000 into /tmp/tmpbhg2uvbr/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 5000...
INFO:tensorflow:Loss for final step: 0.36297452.
<tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator.canned.dnn.DNNClassifierV2 at 0x7fc9983ed470>解釋
- 建立 Estimator 物件後，可以呼叫以下方法：
- 訓練模型。
- 評估訓練後的模型。
- 使用此模型進行預測。
- 再次訓練模型。
- 這是透過呼叫 Estimator 的 train 方法來完成的。
更新於： 2021年2月22日
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