使用Numpy將輸入轉換為至少三維的陣列


要將輸入轉換為至少三維的陣列,請在Python Numpy中使用**ma.atleast_3d()**方法。引數是一個或多個類陣列序列。非陣列輸入將轉換為陣列。已經具有三個或更多維度的陣列將被保留。

該函式返回一個數組或陣列列表,每個陣列的a.ndim >= 3。儘可能避免複製,並返回具有三個或更多維度的檢視。例如,形狀為(N,)的一維陣列將成為形狀為(1, N, 1)的檢視,形狀為(M, N)的二維陣列將成為形狀為(M, N, 1)的檢視。它應用於_data和_mask(如果存在)。

步驟

首先,匯入所需的庫:

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用numpy.array()方法建立一個包含整數元素的陣列:

arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)

獲取陣列的維度:

print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

建立一個掩碼陣列並將其中一些標記為無效:

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

獲取掩碼陣列的維度:

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

獲取掩碼陣列的元素數量:

print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

要將輸入轉換為至少三維的陣列,請在Python Numpy中使用ma.atleast_3d()方法:

print("
Result...
",np.atleast_3d(1, maskArr))

示例

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To convert inputs to arrays with at least three dimensions, use the ma.atleast_3d() method in Python Numpy print("
Result...
",np.atleast_3d(1, maskArr))

輸出

Array...
[[65 68 81]
[93 33 39]
[73 88 51]
[62 45 67]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array
[[-- -- 81]
[-- 33 39]
[73 -- 51]
[62 -- 67]]

Our Masked Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(4, 3)

Elements in the Masked Array...
12

Result...
[array([[[1]]]), masked_array(
data=[[[--],
[--],
[81]],
[[--],
[33],
[39]],
[[73],
[--],
[51]],
[[62],
[--],
[67]]],

mask=[[[ True],
[ True],
[False]],
[[ True],
[False],
[False]],
[[False],
[ True],
[False]],
[[False],
[ True],
[False]]],
fill_value=999999)]

更新於:2022年2月4日

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