資料結構中的 B+ 樹刪除
在此,我們將介紹如何從 B+ 樹中刪除節點。假設我們有一個 B+ 樹,如下所示 7minus;
B+ 樹示例 −
刪除有兩個部分。首先,我們必須找到該元素。該策略類似於查詢。現在對於刪除,我們必須注意一些規則。一個節點必須至少有 m/2 個元素。因此,如果我們刪除一個元素,並且剩餘元素不足 m-1 個,則它會自行調整。如果整個節點被刪除,則其子節點將被合併,如果其大小與 m 相同,則將其分成兩部分,並且中值將再次向上移動。
假設我們想要刪除 78。現在有兩個子節點。[75, 77] 和 [78, 85],然後它將首先從葉節點中刪除 78,其次,獲取 85,並複製鍵 85,並將其作為子樹的根節點。
演算法
BPlusTreeDelete(x, key) −
輸入 - 樹的根節點,以及要刪除的鍵
We will assume, that the key is present into the list Start from root node, perform exact match for key as ‘key’ till a leaf node. Let the search path be x1, x2, … , xh. The x1 is first node so root, then xh is leaf node. Each node xi is parent of xi+1 delete the object where key is ‘key’ from xh. if h = 1, then return, as there is only one node which is root. i := h while xi underflows, do if immediate sibling node s of xi, has at least m/2 + 1 elements, then redistribute entries evenly between s and xi. corresponding to redistribution, a key k in the parent node xi-1, will be changed. if xi is non-leaf node, then k is dragged down to xi. and a key from s is pushed up to fill the place of k else k is simply replaced by a key in s return else merge xi with the sibling node s. Delete the corresponding child pointer in xi-1. if xi is an internal node, then drag the key in xi-1. which is previously divides xi and s. into the new node xi and s, into the new node xi. else delete that key in xi-1. i := i – 1 end if done
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