在 C 程式中使用 pthread 進行二分查詢?


我們知道,二分查詢方法是最適合、最有效的排序演算法之一。這可用於經過排序的序列。該演算法很簡單,它可以找到中間元素,然後將列表分成兩部分,然後或向左子列表移動或向右子列表移動。

我們瞭解它的演算法。現在,我們將瞭解如何在多執行緒環境中使用二分查詢技術。執行緒數量取決於系統中的核心數量。我們來看一下程式碼,以瞭解這個想法。

示例

#include <iostream>
#define MAX 16
#define MAX_THREAD 4
using namespace std;
//place arr, key and other variables as global to access from different thread
int arr[] = { 1, 6, 8, 11, 13, 14, 15, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 31, 65, 108, 220 };
int key = 31;
bool found = false;
int part = 0;
void* binary_search(void* arg) {
   // There are four threads, each will take 1/4th part of the list
   int thread_part = part++;
   int mid;
   int start = thread_part * (MAX / 4); //set start and end using the thread part
   int end = (thread_part + 1) * (MAX / 4);
   // search for the key until low < high
   // or key is found in any portion of array
   while (start < end && !found) { //if some other thread has got the element, it will stop
      mid = (end - start) / 2 + start;
      if (arr[mid] == key) {
         found = true;
         break;
      }
      else if (arr[mid] > key)
         end = mid - 1;
      else
         start = mid + 1;
   }
}
main() {
   pthread_t threads[MAX_THREAD];
   for (int i = 0; i < MAX_THREAD; i++)
      pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, binary_search, (void*)NULL);
   for (int i = 0; i < MAX_THREAD; i++)
      pthread_join(threads[i], NULL); //wait, to join with the main thread
   if (found)
      cout << key << " found in array" << endl;
   else
      cout << key << " not found in array" << endl;
}

輸出

31 found in array

更新於:20-Aug-2019

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