JDBC中的CachedRowSet是什麼?請解釋。


CachedRowSet是斷開連線的行集的基類實現。它連線到資料來源,從中讀取資料,與資料來源斷開連線,處理檢索到的資料,重新連線到資料來源並寫入修改。

建立CachedRowSet

可以使用RowSetFactory的**createCachedRowSet()**方法建立Cached RowSet物件。

可以使用RowSetProvider方法的**newfactory()**方法建立RowSetFactory物件。

使用上述方法建立**CachedRowSet**物件,如下所示:

//Creating the RowSet object
RowSetFactory factory = RowSetProvider.newFactory();
CachedRowSet rowSet = factory.createCachedRowSet();

連線到資料來源

建立RowSet物件後,需要將其連線到所需的資料來源。

可以透過設定屬性值(如使用者名稱、密碼、URL和資料來源名稱)來連線到資料來源:

//Setting the URL
String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql:///SampleDB";
rowSet.setUrl(mysqlUrl);
//Setting the user name
rowSet.setUsername("root");
//Setting the password
rowSet.setPassword("password");

準備和執行命令語句

快取的行集有一個命令屬性,可以向其傳遞查詢。使用setCommand()方法將所需的查詢設定為該屬性。

rowSet.setCommand("select * from ProductSales");

可以使用execute()方法執行RowSet物件持有的查詢。

rowSet.execute();

示例

假設資料庫中有一個名為ProductSales的表,其內容如下:

+----+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+
| ID | ProductName | CustomerName | DispatchDate | DeliveryTime | Price | Location       |
+----+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+
| 1  | Key-Board   | Raja         | 2019-09-01   | 05:30:00     | 7000  | Hyderabad      |
| 2  | Earphones   | Roja         | 2019-05-01   | 05:30:00     | 2000  | Vishakhapatnam |
| 3  | Mouse       | Puja         | 2019-03-01   | 05:29:59     | 3000  | Vijayawada     |
| 4  | Mobile      | Vanaja       | 2019-03-01   | 04:40:52     | 9000  | Chennai        |
| 5  | Headset     | Jalaja       | 2019-04-06   | 18:38:59     | 6000  | Goa            |
+----+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+

下面的例子將上述表的內容檢索到CachedRowSet物件中並顯示出來。

示例

import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Time;
import javax.sql.rowset.CachedRowSet;
import javax.sql.rowset.RowSetFactory;
import javax.sql.rowset.RowSetProvider;
public class CachedRowSetExample {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
      //Registering the Driver
      DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
      //Creating the RowSet object
      RowSetFactory factory = RowSetProvider.newFactory();
      CachedRowSet rowSet = factory.createCachedRowSet();
      //Setting the URL
      String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql:///SampleDB";
      rowSet.setUrl(mysqlUrl);
      //Setting the user name
      rowSet.setUsername("root");
      //Setting the password
      rowSet.setPassword("password");
      //Setting the query/command
      rowSet.setCommand("select * from ProductSales");
      rowSet.execute();
      System.out.println("Contents of the row set");
      while(rowSet.next()) {
         System.out.print("ID: "+rowSet.getInt("ID")+", ");
         System.out.print("Product Name: "+rowSet.getString("ProductName")+", ");
         System.out.print("Customer Name: "+rowSet.getString("CustomerName")+", ");
         System.out.print("Dispatch Date: "+rowSet.getDate("DispatchDate")+", ");
         System.out.print("Delivery Time: "+rowSet.getTime("DeliveryTime"));
         System.out.print("Price: "+rowSet.getString("Price")+", ");
         System.out.print("Location: "+rowSet.getString("Location"));
         System.out.println("");
      }
   }
}

輸出

Contents of the Rowset
ID: 1, Product Name: Key-Board,
Customer Name: Raja,
Dispatch Date: 2019-09-01,
Delivery Time: 05:30:00
Price: 7000,
Location: Hyderabad

ID: 2, Product Name: Earphones,
Customer Name: Roja,
Dispatch Date: 2019-05-01,
Delivery Time: 05:30:00
Price: 2000,
Location: Vishakhapatnam

ID: 3, Product Name: Mouse,
Customer Name: Puja,
Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01,
Delivery Time: 05:29:59
Price: 3000,
Location: Vijayawada

ID: 4,
Product Name: Mobile,
Customer Name: Vanaja,
Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01,
Delivery Time: 04:40:52Price: 9000,
Location: Chennai

ID: 5, Product Name: Headset,
Customer Name: Jalaja,
Dispatch Date: 2019-04-06,
Delivery Time: 18:38:59
Price: 6000,
Location: Goa

更新於:2019年7月30日

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