JDBC中的CachedRowSet是什麼?請解釋。
CachedRowSet是斷開連線的行集的基類實現。它連線到資料來源,從中讀取資料,與資料來源斷開連線,處理檢索到的資料,重新連線到資料來源並寫入修改。
建立CachedRowSet
可以使用RowSetFactory的**createCachedRowSet()**方法建立Cached RowSet物件。
可以使用RowSetProvider方法的**newfactory()**方法建立RowSetFactory物件。
使用上述方法建立**CachedRowSet**物件,如下所示:
//Creating the RowSet object RowSetFactory factory = RowSetProvider.newFactory(); CachedRowSet rowSet = factory.createCachedRowSet();
連線到資料來源
建立RowSet物件後,需要將其連線到所需的資料來源。
可以透過設定屬性值(如使用者名稱、密碼、URL和資料來源名稱)來連線到資料來源:
//Setting the URL
String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql:///SampleDB";
rowSet.setUrl(mysqlUrl);
//Setting the user name
rowSet.setUsername("root");
//Setting the password
rowSet.setPassword("password");準備和執行命令語句
快取的行集有一個命令屬性,可以向其傳遞查詢。使用setCommand()方法將所需的查詢設定為該屬性。
rowSet.setCommand("select * from ProductSales");可以使用execute()方法執行RowSet物件持有的查詢。
rowSet.execute();
示例
假設資料庫中有一個名為ProductSales的表,其內容如下:
+----+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+ | ID | ProductName | CustomerName | DispatchDate | DeliveryTime | Price | Location | +----+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+ | 1 | Key-Board | Raja | 2019-09-01 | 05:30:00 | 7000 | Hyderabad | | 2 | Earphones | Roja | 2019-05-01 | 05:30:00 | 2000 | Vishakhapatnam | | 3 | Mouse | Puja | 2019-03-01 | 05:29:59 | 3000 | Vijayawada | | 4 | Mobile | Vanaja | 2019-03-01 | 04:40:52 | 9000 | Chennai | | 5 | Headset | Jalaja | 2019-04-06 | 18:38:59 | 6000 | Goa | +----+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+
下面的例子將上述表的內容檢索到CachedRowSet物件中並顯示出來。
示例
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Time;
import javax.sql.rowset.CachedRowSet;
import javax.sql.rowset.RowSetFactory;
import javax.sql.rowset.RowSetProvider;
public class CachedRowSetExample {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
//Registering the Driver
DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
//Creating the RowSet object
RowSetFactory factory = RowSetProvider.newFactory();
CachedRowSet rowSet = factory.createCachedRowSet();
//Setting the URL
String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql:///SampleDB";
rowSet.setUrl(mysqlUrl);
//Setting the user name
rowSet.setUsername("root");
//Setting the password
rowSet.setPassword("password");
//Setting the query/command
rowSet.setCommand("select * from ProductSales");
rowSet.execute();
System.out.println("Contents of the row set");
while(rowSet.next()) {
System.out.print("ID: "+rowSet.getInt("ID")+", ");
System.out.print("Product Name: "+rowSet.getString("ProductName")+", ");
System.out.print("Customer Name: "+rowSet.getString("CustomerName")+", ");
System.out.print("Dispatch Date: "+rowSet.getDate("DispatchDate")+", ");
System.out.print("Delivery Time: "+rowSet.getTime("DeliveryTime"));
System.out.print("Price: "+rowSet.getString("Price")+", ");
System.out.print("Location: "+rowSet.getString("Location"));
System.out.println("");
}
}
}輸出
Contents of the Rowset ID: 1, Product Name: Key-Board, Customer Name: Raja, Dispatch Date: 2019-09-01, Delivery Time: 05:30:00 Price: 7000, Location: Hyderabad ID: 2, Product Name: Earphones, Customer Name: Roja, Dispatch Date: 2019-05-01, Delivery Time: 05:30:00 Price: 2000, Location: Vishakhapatnam ID: 3, Product Name: Mouse, Customer Name: Puja, Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01, Delivery Time: 05:29:59 Price: 3000, Location: Vijayawada ID: 4, Product Name: Mobile, Customer Name: Vanaja, Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01, Delivery Time: 04:40:52Price: 9000, Location: Chennai ID: 5, Product Name: Headset, Customer Name: Jalaja, Dispatch Date: 2019-04-06, Delivery Time: 18:38:59 Price: 6000, Location: Goa
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