如何在JDBC中更新CachedRowSet物件中某一行的列?
CachedRowSet是斷開連線的行集的基本實現。它連線到資料來源,從中讀取資料,與資料來源斷開連線,處理檢索到的資料,重新連線到資料來源並寫入修改。
您可以使用RowSetFactory的**createCachedRowSet()**方法建立一個Cached RowSet物件。
您可以使用RowSetProvider方法的newfactory()方法建立一個RowSetFactory物件。
更新行的特定列
CachedRowSet介面的**updateXXX()**方法允許您更新RowSet物件中特定行的列值。
獲取所需的列並使用相應的getXXX()方法更新所需的列,例如,如果您需要在第一列插入一個整數值,在第二列插入一個字串值,您可以使用updateInt()和updateString()方法:
rowSet.updateInt(1, integerValue); rowSet.updateString(2, "stringValue");
修改/更新列值後,使用**updateRow()**方法將這些更改更新到RowSet。
要使這些更改反映在資料庫中,請使用acceptChanges()方法接受更改。為此方法,您需要傳入用於與資料庫建立連線的連線物件。
示例
假設我們在資料庫中有一個名為ProductSales的表,內容如下:
+----+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+ | ID | ProductName | CustomerName | DispatchDate | DeliveryTime | Price | Location | +----+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+ | 1 | Key-Board | Raja | 2019-09-01 | 05:30:00 | 7000 | Hyderabad | | 2 | Earphones | Roja | 2019-05-01 | 05:30:00 | 2000 | Vishakhapatnam | | 3 | Mouse | Puja | 2019-03-01 | 05:29:59 | 3000 | Vijayawada | | 4 | Mobile | Vanaja | 2019-03-01 | 04:40:52 | 9000 | Chennai | | 5 | Headset | Jalaja | 2019-04-06 | 18:38:59 | 6000 | Goa | +----+-------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+-------+----------------+
下面的JDBC程式將鍵盤的價格降低了5000。
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import javax.sql.rowset.CachedRowSet;
import javax.sql.rowset.RowSetFactory;
import javax.sql.rowset.RowSetProvider;
public class UpdatingCatchedRowSet {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql:///sampleDB";
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password");
System.out.println("Connection established......");
con.setAutoCommit(false);
//Creating the RowSet object
RowSetFactory factory = RowSetProvider.newFactory();
CachedRowSet rowSet = factory.createCachedRowSet();
//Setting the query/command
rowSet.setCommand("select * from ProductSales");
//Executing the command
rowSet.execute(con);
System.out.println("Contents of the table: ");
while(rowSet.next()) {
if(rowSet.getString("ProductName").equals("Key-Board")) {
rowSet.updateInt("Price", rowSet.getInt("Price")-5000 );
rowSet.updateRow();
}
}
rowSet.acceptChanges();
rowSet.beforeFirst();
System.out.println("Contents of the table after updating the row");
while(rowSet.next()) {
System.out.print("ID: "+rowSet.getInt("ID")+", ");
System.out.print("Product Name: "+rowSet.getString("ProductName")+", ");
System.out.print("Customer Name: "+rowSet.getString("CustomerName")+", ");
System.out.print("Dispatch Date: "+rowSet.getDate("DispatchDate")+", ");
System.out.print("Delivery Time: "+rowSet.getTime("DeliveryTime"));
System.out.print("Price: "+rowSet.getString("Price")+", ");
System.out.print("Location: "+rowSet.getString("Location"));
System.out.println("");
}
}
}輸出
Connection established...... Connection established...... Contents of the table: Contents of the table after updating the row ID: 1, Product Name: Key-Board, Customer Name: Raja, Dispatch Date: 2019-09-01, Delivery Time: 05:30:00Price: 2000, Location: Hyderabad ID: 2, Product Name: Earphones, Customer Name: Roja, Dispatch Date: 2019-05-01, Delivery Time: 05:30:00Price: 2000, Location: Vishakhapatnam ID: 3, Product Name: Mouse, Customer Name: Puja, Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01, Delivery Time: 05:29:59Price: 3000, Location: Vijayawada ID: 4, Product Name: Mobile, Customer Name: Vanaja, Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01, Delivery Time: 04:40:52Price: 9000, Location: Chennai ID: 5, Product Name: Headset, Customer Name: Jalaja, Dispatch Date: 2019-04-06, Delivery Time: 18:38:59Price: 6000, Location: Goa
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