難以在 MongoDB 中實現 $addToSet 以獲取單個欄位的值?
$$addToSet 運算子會向陣列中新增值,除非該值已存在,在這種情況下,$$addToSet 對該陣列不執行任何操作。
讓我們建立一個包含文件的集合 −
> db.demo533.insertOne({"ProjectName":"Online Hospital Management"});{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e8b4cfaef4dcbee04fbbbfc") } > db.demo533.insertOne({"ProjectName":"Online Library Management"});{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e8b4d02ef4dcbee04fbbbfd") } > db.demo533.insertOne({"ProjectName":"Online Hospital Management"});{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e8b4d04ef4dcbee04fbbbfe") } > db.demo533.insertOne({"ProjectName":"Online Customer Tracker"});{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e8b4d0def4dcbee04fbbbff") }
使用 find() 方法顯示集合中的所有文件 −
> db.demo533.find();
這將產生以下輸出 −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e8b4cfaef4dcbee04fbbbfc"), "ProjectName" : "Online Hospital Management" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e8b4d02ef4dcbee04fbbbfd"), "ProjectName" : "Online Library Management" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e8b4d04ef4dcbee04fbbbfe"), "ProjectName" : "Online Hospital Management" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e8b4d0def4dcbee04fbbbff"), "ProjectName" : "Online Customer Tracker" }
以下是實現 $$addToSet 和獲取 ProjectName 欄位值所用的查詢 −
> db.demo533.aggregate( ... [ ... { ... $group: ... { ... _id:null, ... SetOfProject: { $addToSet: "$ProjectName" } ... } ... } ... ] ... )
這將產生以下輸出 −
{ "_id" : null, "SetOfProject" : [ "Online Customer Tracker", "Online Library Management", "Online Hospital Management" ] }
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