Python - 詞典中反向對映的方法


無序、可變、索引的集合是詞典。在 Python 中,詞典由花括號標識,且具有鍵和值。它廣泛應用於日常程式設計、web 開發和機器學習。

示例

 實操演示

# using dict comprehension
# initialising dictionary
ini_dict = {101: "vishesh", 201 : "laptop"}
# print initial dictionary
print("initial dictionary : ", str(ini_dict))
# inverse mapping using dict comprehension
inv_dict = {v: k for k, v in ini_dict.items()}
# print final dictionary
print("inverse mapped dictionary : ", str(inv_dict))
# using zip and dict functions
# initialising dictionary
ini_dict = {101: "vishesh", 201 : "laptop"}
# print initial dictionary
print("initial dictionary : ", str(ini_dict))
# inverse mapping using zip and dict functions
inv_dict = dict(zip(ini_dict.values(), ini_dict.keys()))
# print final dictionary
print("inverse mapped dictionary : ", str(inv_dict))
# using map and reversed
# initialising dictionary
ini_dict = {101: "akshat", 201 : "ball"}
# print initial dictionary
print("initial dictionary : ", str(ini_dict))
# inverse mapping using map and reversed
inv_dict = dict(map(reversed, ini_dict.items()))
# print final dictionary
print("inverse mapped dictionary : ", str(inv_dict))
# using lambda
# initialising dictionary
ini_dict = {101 : "akshat", 201 : "ball"}
# print initial dictionary
print("initial dictionary : ", str(ini_dict))
# inverse mapping using lambda
lambda ini_dict: {v:k for k, v in ini_dict.items()}
# print final dictionary
print("inverse mapped dictionary : ", str(ini_dict))

輸出

('initial dictionary : ', "{201: 'laptop', 101: 'vishesh'}")
('inverse mapped dictionary : ', "{'laptop': 201, 'vishesh': 101}")
('initial dictionary : ', "{201: 'laptop', 101: 'vishesh'}")
('inverse mapped dictionary : ', "{'laptop': 201, 'vishesh': 101}")
('initial dictionary : ', "{201: 'ball', 101: 'akshat'}")
('inverse mapped dictionary : ', "{'ball': 201, 'akshat': 101}")
('initial dictionary : ', "{201: 'ball', 101: 'akshat'}")
('inverse mapped dictionary : ', "{201: 'ball', 101: 'akshat'}")

更新時間: 2020 年 8 月 6 日

259 次瀏覽

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