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Legal Studies透過多個數組項在 MongoDB 中查詢？
可以使用 $all 運算子透過多個數組項查詢。要理解這個概念，讓我們建立一個帶有文件的集合。
建立帶有文件的集合的查詢如下：
> db.findByMultipleArrayDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"John","StudentLastName":"Smith",
"StudentCoreSubject":["Compiler","Operating System","Computer Networks"]});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c7ef07b559dd2396bcfbfc4")
}
> db.findByMultipleArrayDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"Carol","StudentLastName":"Taylor",
"StudentCoreSubject":["MongoDB","MySQL","SQL Server"]});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c7ef09d559dd2396bcfbfc5")
}
> db.findByMultipleArrayDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"Bob","StudentLastName":"Taylor",
"StudentCoreSubject":["MongoDB","MySQL","SQL Server"]});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c7ef0c7559dd2396bcfbfc6")
}
> db.findByMultipleArrayDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"David","StudentLastName":"Johnson",
"StudentCoreSubject":["Compiler","Operating System","Computer Networks"]});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c7ef0f2559dd2396bcfbfc7")
}在集合中使用 find() 方法顯示所有文件。查詢如下：
> db.findByMultipleArrayDemo.find().pretty();
以下是輸出：
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c7ef07b559dd2396bcfbfc4"),
"StudentFirstName" : "John",
"StudentLastName" : "Smith",
"StudentCoreSubject" : [
"Compiler",
"Operating System",
"Computer Networks"
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c7ef09d559dd2396bcfbfc5"),
"StudentFirstName" : "Carol",
"StudentLastName" : "Taylor",
"StudentCoreSubject" : [
"MongoDB",
"MySQL",
"SQL Server"
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c7ef0c7559dd2396bcfbfc6"),
"StudentFirstName" : "Bob",
"StudentLastName" : "Taylor",
"StudentCoreSubject" : [
"MongoDB",
"MySQL",
"SQL Server"
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c7ef0f2559dd2396bcfbfc7"),
"StudentFirstName" : "David",
"StudentLastName" : "Johnson",
"StudentCoreSubject" : [
"Compiler",
"Operating System",
"Computer Networks"
]
}以下是透過多個數組項查詢的查詢：
> db.findByMultipleArrayDemo.find({ StudentCoreSubject: { $all: ["Compiler", "Computer Networks"] }}).pretty();以下是顯示帶有陣列項“Compiler”和“Computer Networks”的記錄的輸出：
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c7ef07b559dd2396bcfbfc4"),
"StudentFirstName" : "John",
"StudentLastName" : "Smith",
"StudentCoreSubject" : [
"Compiler",
"Operating System",
"Computer Networks"
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c7ef0f2559dd2396bcfbfc7"),
"StudentFirstName" : "David",
"StudentLastName" : "Johnson",
"StudentCoreSubject" : [
"Compiler",
"Operating System",
"Computer Networks"
]
}
更新於：30-7-2019
859 次瀏覽
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