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法律學MongoDB 聚合框架匹配或有可能嗎？
我們先建立一個包含文件的集合。建立包含文件的集合的查詢如下：
> db.aggregationFrameworkWithOrMatchDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"John",
"StudentLastName":"Smith","StudentAge":23});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8ac3a96cea1f28b7aa080d")
}
> db.aggregationFrameworkWithOrMatchDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"Carol",
"StudentLastName":"Tayor","StudentAge":24});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8ac3bc6cea1f28b7aa080e")
}
> db.aggregationFrameworkWithOrMatchDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"David",
"StudentLastName":"Miller","StudentAge":21});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8ac3ce6cea1f28b7aa080f")
}
> db.aggregationFrameworkWithOrMatchDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"Bob",
"StudentLastName":"Taylor","StudentAge":20});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8ac3e16cea1f28b7aa0810")
}
> db.aggregationFrameworkWithOrMatchDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"Robert",
"StudentLastName":"Smith","StudentAge":20});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8ac3fb6cea1f28b7aa0811")
}
> db.aggregationFrameworkWithOrMatchDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"Mike",
"StudentLastName":"Miller","StudentAge":27});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8ac4166cea1f28b7aa0812")
}使用 find() 方法顯示集合中的所有文件。查詢如下：
> db.aggregationFrameworkWithOrMatchDemo.find().pretty();
以下是輸出：
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c8ac3a96cea1f28b7aa080d"),
"StudentFirstName" : "John",
"StudentLastName" : "Smith",
"StudentAge" : 23
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c8ac3bc6cea1f28b7aa080e"),
"StudentFirstName" : "Carol",
"StudentLastName" : "Tayor",
"StudentAge" : 24
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c8ac3ce6cea1f28b7aa080f"),
"StudentFirstName" : "David",
"StudentLastName" : "Miller",
"StudentAge" : 21
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c8ac3e16cea1f28b7aa0810"),
"StudentFirstName" : "Bob",
"StudentLastName" : "Taylor",
"StudentAge" : 20
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c8ac3fb6cea1f28b7aa0811"),
"StudentFirstName" : "Robert",
"StudentLastName" : "Smith",
"StudentAge" : 20
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c8ac4166cea1f28b7aa0812"),
"StudentFirstName" : "Mike",
"StudentLastName" : "Miller",
"StudentAge" : 27
}以下是聚合框架匹配 OR 的查詢。我們將考慮 StudentLastName 為 Smith 或 Miller：
> db.aggregationFrameworkWithOrMatchDemo.aggregate({
... $match: { $or: [{ StudentLastName: 'Smith' }, { StudentLastName: 'Miller' }] }}).pretty();以下是輸出：
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c8ac3a96cea1f28b7aa080d"),
"StudentFirstName" : "John",
"StudentLastName" : "Smith",
"StudentAge" : 23
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c8ac3ce6cea1f28b7aa080f"),
"StudentFirstName" : "David",
"StudentLastName" : "Miller",
"StudentAge" : 21
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c8ac3fb6cea1f28b7aa0811"),
"StudentFirstName" : "Robert",
"StudentLastName" : "Smith",
"StudentAge" : 20
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c8ac4166cea1f28b7aa0812"),
"StudentFirstName" : "Mike",
"StudentLastName" : "Miller",
"StudentAge" : 27
}
更新於： 2019-07-30
177 次瀏覽
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