在NumPy中遮蔽包含沿軸0被遮蔽值的二維陣列的行和/或列
要遮蔽包含遮蔽值的二維陣列的行和/或列,請在NumPy中使用**np.ma.mask_rowcols()**方法。該函式返回輸入陣列的修改版本,根據axis引數的值進行遮蔽。
遮蔽包含遮蔽值的二維陣列的整行和/或整列。遮蔽行為使用axis引數選擇:
- 如果axis為None,則遮蔽行和列。
- 如果axis為0,則僅遮蔽行。
- 如果axis為1或-1,則僅遮蔽列。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用numpy.array()方法建立一個包含整數元素的陣列:
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
獲取陣列的維度:
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
建立一個掩碼陣列,並將其中一些標記為無效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
獲取掩碼陣列的維度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
獲取掩碼陣列的元素個數:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
要遮蔽包含遮蔽值的二維陣列的行和/或列,請使用np.ma.mask_rowcols():
print("
Result...
",np.ma.mask_rowcols(maskArr, axis = 0))
示例
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma # Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To mask rows and/or columns of a 2D array that contain masked values, use the np.ma.mask_rowcols() method in Numpy # The axis is set using the axis parameter print("
Result...
",np.ma.mask_rowcols(maskArr, axis = 0))
輸出
Array... [[65 68 81] [93 33 39] [73 88 51] [62 45 67]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[-- -- 81] [93 33 39] [73 -- 51] [62 -- 67]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 3) Elements in the Masked Array... 12 Result... [[-- -- --] [93 33 39] [-- -- --] [-- -- --]]
廣告