Java程式檢查一個集合是否為另一個集合的子集


在本文中,我們將瞭解如何檢查一個集合是否為另一個集合的子集。集合是一個不能包含重複元素的集合。它模擬了數學集合的抽象。集合介面僅包含從集合繼承的方法,並增加了禁止重複元素的限制。

以下是演示說明 −

假設我們的輸入是

First set: [90, 75, 60, 45]
Second set : [90, 60]

所需的輸出是

Is a sets sub-set of the other?
true

演算法

Step 1 - START
Step 2 - Declare namely
Step 3 - Define the values.
Step 4 - Create two Sets, and add elements to it using the ‘add’ method.
Step 5 - Display the Sets on the console.
Step 6 - Create a Boolean variable and call the ‘containsAll’ method on one set with respect to the other.
Step 7 - This checks if one set is a subset of the other.
Step 8 - If yes, it returns True, else False.
Step 9 - Display the result on the console.
Step 10 - Stop

示例 1

在這裡,我們將所有操作捆綁在“main”函式下。

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Demo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      System.out.println("The required packages have been imported");
      Set<Integer> input_set_1 = new HashSet<>();
      input_set_1.add(45);
      input_set_1.add(60);
      input_set_1.add(75);
      input_set_1.add(90);
      System.out.println("The first set is defined as: " + input_set_1);
      Set<Integer> input_set_2 = new HashSet<>();
      input_set_2.add(60);
      input_set_2.add(90);
      System.out.println("The second set is defined as: " + input_set_2);
      boolean result = input_set_1.containsAll(input_set_2);
      System.out.println("\nIs a sets sub-set of the other? \n" + result);
   }
}

輸出

The required packages have been imported
The first set is defined as: [90, 75, 60, 45]
The second set is defined as: [90, 60]

Is a sets sub-set of the other?
true

示例 2

在這裡,我們將操作封裝到展現面向物件的程式設計的函式中。

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Demo {
   static void is_subset(Set<Integer> input_set_1, Set<Integer> input_set_2){
      boolean result = input_set_1.containsAll(input_set_2);
      System.out.println("\nIs a sets sub-set of the other? \n" + result);
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      System.out.println("The required packages have been imported");
      Set<Integer> input_set_1 = new HashSet<>();
      input_set_1.add(45);
      input_set_1.add(60);
      input_set_1.add(75);
      input_set_1.add(90);
      System.out.println("The first set is defined as: " + input_set_1);
      Set<Integer> input_set_2 = new HashSet<>();
      input_set_2.add(60);
      input_set_2.add(90);
      System.out.println("The second set is defined as: " + input_set_2);
      is_subset(input_set_1, input_set_1);
   }
}

輸出

The required packages have been imported
The first set is defined as: [90, 75, 60, 45]
The second set is defined as: [90, 60]

Is a sets sub-set of the other?
true

更新於:30-Mar-2022

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