如何在Linux系統上每天執行一次Cron Job


本文將教你如何安排一個cron job,以便每天在特定時間執行指令碼、命令或shell指令碼。作為系統管理員,我們知道在後臺自動執行例行維護作業的重要性。Linux cron實用程式將幫助我們維護這些在後臺執行的作業。

Cron Job的通用語法

MIN HOUR Day of month Month Day of Week Command
0-59 0-23 1-31 1-12 0-6 Any Linux command or script

要檢視機器上存在的cron作業列表,請執行以下命令:

# crontab -l
no crontab for root

要新增新的cron作業,請執行以下命令:

#crontab -e
no crontab for root - using an empty one
Select an editor. To change later, run 'select-editor'.
1. /bin/ed
2. /bin/nano <---- easiest
3. /usr/bin/vim.basic
4. /usr/bin/vim.tiny
Choose 1-4 [2]:2
# Edit this file to introduce tasks to be run by cron.
#
# Each task to run has to be defined through a single line
# indicating with different fields when the task will be run
# and what command to run for the task
#
# To define the time you can provide concrete values for
# minute (m), hour (h), day of month (dom), month (mon),
# and day of week (dow) or use '*' in these fields (for 'any').#
# Notice that tasks will be started based on the cron's system
# daemon's notion of time and timezones.
#
# Output of the crontab jobs (including errors) is sent through
# email to the user the crontab file belongs to (unless redirected).
#
# For example, you can run a backup of all your user accounts
# at 5 a.m every week with:
# 0 5 * * 1 tar -zcf /var/backups/home.tgz /home/
#
# For more information see the manual pages of crontab(5) and cron(8)
#
# m h dom mon dow command

安排特定時間的作業

新增以下示例,以便每天11:00執行指定的日誌備份shell指令碼。我們可以在欄位中指定用逗號分隔的值,這表示需要在所有提到的時間執行指令碼。

00 11 * * * /home/backups/scripts/log_backup.sh

結論:配置結束後,你就可以每天在特定時間執行指令碼或命令了,像這樣,我們可以用逗號分隔的值指定多個執行時間。

更新於:2020年1月20日

5K+ 次瀏覽

啟動你的職業生涯

透過完成課程獲得認證

開始學習
廣告