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法律研究如何在 R 中把字串中的“and”替換成“&”？
我們知道單詞“and”可以寫成“&”。如果我們有包含用單詞“and”分隔的字串值向量的，那麼我們可以用“&”來替換它。要做到這一點，我們可以使用 stringi 的 stri_replace_last 函式包。例如，如果我們有一個只包含一個元素的字串向量，定義為 x<−“tutorialspoint and e−learning”，那麼我們可以用“&”替換“and”，stri_replace_last(x,fixed='and','&')。
載入 stringi 包
library(stringi)
範例 1
x1<−"India and China" x1 [1] "India and China" stri_replace_last(x1,fixed='and','&') [1] "India & China"
範例 2
x2<−"Low, medium, and high" x2 [1] "Low, medium, and high" stri_replace_last(x2,fixed='and','&') [1] "Low, medium, & high"
範例 3
x3<−c("AK and AL", "AR and AS", "AZ and CA", "CO and CT", "DC and DE", "FL and GA", "GU and HI", "IA and ID", "IL and IN", "KS and KY", "LA and MA", "MD and ME", "MI and MN", "MO and MP", "MS and MT", "NC and ND", "NE and NH", "NJ and NM", "NV and NY", "OH and OK", "OR and PA", "PR and RI", "SC and SD", "TN and TX", "UM and UT", "VA and VI", "VT and WA", "WI and WV", "and WY")
x3
[1] "AK and AL" "AR and AS" "AZ and CA" "CO and CT" "DC and DE" "FL and GA"
[7] "GU and HI" "IA and ID" "IL and IN" "KS and KY" "LA and MA" "MD and ME"
[13] "MI and MN" "MO and MP" "MS and MT" "NC and ND" "NE and NH" "NJ and NM"
[19] "NV and NY" "OH and OK" "OR and PA" "PR and RI" "SC and SD" "TN and TX"
[25] "UM and UT" "VA and VI" "VT and WA" "WI and WV" "and WY"
stri_replace_last(x3,fixed='and','&')
[1] "AK & AL" "AR & AS" "AZ & CA" "CO & CT" "DC & DE" "FL & GA" "GU & HI"
[8] "IA & ID" "IL & IN" "KS & KY" "LA & MA" "MD & ME" "MI & MN" "MO & MP"
[15] "MS & MT" "NC & ND" "NE & NH" "NJ & NM" "NV & NY" "OH & OK" "OR & PA"
[22] "PR & RI" "SC & SD" "TN & TX" "UM & UT" "VA & VI" "VT & WA" "WI & WV"
[29] "& WY"範例 4
x4<−c("Alabama and Alaska", "American Samoa and Arizona", "Arkansas and California", "Colorado and Connecticut", "Delaware and District of Columbia", "Florida and Georgia", "Guam and Hawaii", "Idaho and Illinois", "Indiana and Iowa", "Kansas and Kentucky", "Louisiana and Maine", "Maryland and Massachusetts", "Michigan and Minnesota", "Minor Outlying Islands and Mississippi", "Missouri and Montana", "Nebraska and Nevada", "New Hampshire and New Jersey", "New Mexico and New York", "North Carolina and North Dakota", "Northern Mariana Islands and Ohio","Oklahoma and Oregon", "Pennsylvania and Puerto Rico", "Rhode Island and South Carolina", "South Dakota and Tennessee", "Texas and U.S. Virgin Islands", "Utah and Vermont", "Virginia and Washington", "West Virginia and Wisconsin", "and", "Wyoming")
x4
[1] "Alabama and Alaska"
[2] "American Samoa and Arizona"
[3] "Arkansas and California"
[4] "Colorado and Connecticut"
[5] "Delaware and District of Columbia"
[6] "Florida and Georgia"
[7] "Guam and Hawaii"
[8] "Idaho and Illinois"
[9] "Indiana and Iowa"
[10] "Kansas and Kentucky"
[11] "Louisiana and Maine"
[12] "Maryland and Massachusetts"
[13] "Michigan and Minnesota"
[14] "Minor Outlying Islands and Mississippi"
[15] "Missouri and Montana"
[16] "Nebraska and Nevada"
[17] "New Hampshire and New Jersey"
[18] "New Mexico and New York"
[19] "North Carolina and North Dakota"
[20] "Northern Mariana Islands and Ohio"
[21] "Oklahoma and Oregon"
[22] "Pennsylvania and Puerto Rico"
[23] "Rhode Island and South Carolina"
[24] "South Dakota and Tennessee"
[25] "Texas and U.S. Virgin Islands"
[26] "Utah and Vermont"
[27] "Virginia and Washington"
[28] "West Virginia and Wisconsin"
[29] "and"
[30] "Wyoming"
stri_replace_last(x4,fixed='and','&')
[1] "Alabama & Alaska"
[2] "American Samoa & Arizona"
[3] "Arkansas & California"
[4] "Colorado & Connecticut"
[5] "Delaware & District of Columbia"
[6] "Florida & Georgia"
[7] "Guam & Hawaii"
[8] "Idaho & Illinois"
[9] "Indiana & Iowa"
[10] "Kansas & Kentucky"
[11] "Louisiana & Maine"
[12] "Maryland & Massachusetts"
[13] "Michigan & Minnesota"
[14] "Minor Outlying Islands & Mississippi"
[15] "Missouri & Montana"
[16] "Nebraska & Nevada"
[17] "New Hampshire & New Jersey"
[18] "New Mexico & New York"
[19] "North Carolina & North Dakota"
[20] "Northern Mariana Islands & Ohio"
[21] "Oklahoma & Oregon"
[22] "Pennsylvania & Puerto Rico"
[23] "Rhode Island & South Carolina"
[24] "South Dakota & Tennessee"
[25] "Texas and U.S. Virgin Isl&s"
[26] "Utah & Vermont"
[27] "Virginia & Washington"
[28] "West Virginia & Wisconsin"
[29] "&"
[30] "Wyoming"
更新於：2020 年 11 月 6 日
129 次瀏覽
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