如何在Java中測量經過時間?
一般來說,經過時間是指事件從起點到終點的這段時間。以下是幾種在Java中查詢經過時間的方法:
使用currentTimeMillis()方法
currentTimeMillis()方法以毫秒為單位返回當前時間。要查詢方法的經過時間,您可以獲取所需方法執行前後時間值之間的差值。
示例
public class Example { public void test(){ int num = 0; for(int i=0; i<=50; i++){ num =num+i; System.out.print(num+", "); } } public static void main(String args[]){ //Start time long begin = System.currentTimeMillis(); //Starting the watch new Example().test(); //End time long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); long time = end-begin; System.out.println(); System.out.println("Elapsed Time: "+time +" milli seconds"); } }
輸出
0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 66, 78, 91, 105, 120, 136, 153, 171, 190, 210, 231, 253, 276, 300, 325, 351, 378, 406, 435, 465, 496, 528, 561, 595, 630, 666, 703, 741, 780, 820, 861, 903, 946, 990, 1035, 1081, 1128, 1176, 1225, 1275, Elapsed Time: 4 milli seconds
使用nanoTime()方法
nanoTime()方法以納秒為單位返回當前時間。要查詢方法的經過時間,您可以獲取所需方法執行前後時間值之間的差值。
示例
public class Example { public void test(){ int num = 0; for(int i=0; i<=50; i++){ num =num+i; System.out.print(num+", "); } } public static void main(String args[]){ //Start time long begin = System.nanoTime(); //Starting the watch new Example().test(); //End time long end = System.nanoTime(); long time = end-begin; System.out.println(); System.out.println("Elapsed Time: "+time); } }
輸出
0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 66, 78, 91, 105, 120, 136, 153, 171, 190, 210, 231, 253, 276, 300, 325, 351, 378, 406, 435, 465, 496, 528, 561, 595, 630, 666, 703, 741, 780, 820, 861, 903, 946, 990, 1035, 1081, 1128, 1176, 1225, 1275, Elapsed Time: 1530200
使用Instant類
Instant類的now()方法返回當前時間,Duration.between()方法返回給定兩個時間值之間的差值,以獲取經過時間,在所需方法執行前後檢索時間值,並使用Duration.between()方法檢索持續時間。
示例
import java.time.Duration; import java.time.Instant; public class Example { public void test(){ int num = 0; for(int i=0; i<=50; i++){ num =num+i; System.out.print(num+", "); } } public static void main(String args[]) { //Starting time Instant start = Instant.now(); new Example().test(); //End time Instant end = Instant.now(); long time = Duration.between(start, end).toMillis(); System.out.println(); System.out.println(time+" Milli seconds"); } }
輸出
0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 66, 78, 91, 105, 120, 136, 153, 171, 190, 210, 231, 253, 276, 300, 325, 351, 378, 406, 435, 465, 496, 528, 561, 595, 630, 666, 703, 741, 780, 820, 861, 903, 946, 990, 1035, 1081, 1128, 1176, 1225, 1275, 3 Milli seconds
使用StopWatch類
Apache commons庫提供了一個名為Stopwatch的類,它提供start()、stop()和getTime()方法來查詢方法執行所需的時間。
以下是此包的Maven檔案:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.7</version> </dependency>
示例
import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.StopWatch; public class Example { public void test(){ int num = 0; for(int i=0; i<=50; i++){ num =num+i; System.out.print(num+", "); } } public static void main(String args[]) { //Instantiating the StopWatch class StopWatch obj = new StopWatch(); //Starting the watch obj.start(); new Example().test(); //Stopping the watch obj.stop(); System.out.println(); System.out.println("Elapsed Time: "+obj.getTime() +" milli seconds"); } }
輸出
0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 66, 78, 91, 105, 120, 136, 153, 171, 190, 210, 231, 253, 276, 300, 325, 351, 378, 406, 435, 465, 496, 528, 561, 595, 630, 666, 703, 741, 780, 820, 861, 903, 946, 990, 1035, 1081, 1128, 1176, 1225, 1275, Elapsed Time: 1 milli seconds
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