如何在 Java 中計算經過時間/執行時間?
通常,經過時間或執行時間是從事件的起點到終點的時長。以下是幾種在 Java 中查詢經過時間的方法:
- currentTimeMillis() 方法以毫秒為單位返回當前時間。要查詢某個方法的經過時間,您可以獲取目標方法執行前後時間值的差值。
- nanoTime() 方法以納秒為單位返回當前時間。要查詢某個方法的經過時間,您可以獲取目標方法執行前後時間值的差值。
- Instant 類的 now() 方法返回當前時間,Duration.between() 方法返回兩個給定時間值之間的差值,您可以使用它們來查詢方法執行所花費的時間。
- Apache commons 庫提供了一個名為 Stopwatch 的類,它提供 start()、stop() 和 getTime() 方法,您可以使用它們來查詢方法執行所花費的時間。
- java.util.Date 類的 getTime() 方法返回當前時間。要查詢某個方法的經過時間,您可以獲取目標方法執行前後時間值的差值。
- 您還可以使用**getInstance().getTime().getTime()**獲取當前例項中的時間,然後透過獲取差值來查詢經過時間。
示例:使用 currentTimeMillis() 方法
public class Example { public void test(){ int num = 0; for(int i=0; i<=50; i++){ num =num+i; System.out.print(num+", "); } } public static void main(String args[]){ //Start time long begin = System.currentTimeMillis(); //Starting the watch new Example().test(); //End time long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); long time = end-begin; System.out.println(); System.out.println("Elapsed Time: "+time +" milli seconds"); } }
輸出
0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 66, 78, 91, 105, 120, 136, 153, 171, 190, 210, 231, 253, 276, 300, 325, 351, 378, 406, 435, 465, 496, 528, 561, 595, 630, 666, 703, 741, 780, 820, 861, 903, 946, 990, 1035, 1081, 1128, 1176, 1225, 1275, Elapsed Time: 4 milli seconds
示例:使用 nanoTime() 方法
public class Example { public void test(){ int num = 0; for(int i=0; i<=50; i++){ num =num+i; System.out.print(num+", "); } } public static void main(String args[]){ //Start time long begin = System.nanoTime(); //Starting the watch new Example().test(); //End time long end = System.nanoTime(); long time = end-begin; System.out.println(); System.out.println("Elapsed Time: "+time); } }
輸出
0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 66, 78, 91, 105, 120, 136, 153, 171, 190, 210, 231, 253, 276, 300, 325, 351, 378, 406, 435, 465, 496, 528, 561, 595, 630, 666, 703, 741, 780, 820, 861, 903, 946, 990, 1035, 1081, 1128, 1176, 1225, 1275, Elapsed Time: 1530200
示例:使用 Instant 類
import java.time.Duration; import java.time.Instant; public class Example { public void test(){ int num = 0; for(int i=0; i<=50; i++){ num =num+i; System.out.print(num+", "); } } public static void main(String args[]) { //Starting time Instant start = Instant.now(); new Example().test(); //End time Instant end = Instant.now(); long time = Duration.between(start, end).toMillis(); System.out.println(); System.out.println(time+" Milli seconds"); } }
輸出
0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 66, 78, 91, 105, 120, 136, 153, 171, 190, 210, 231, 253, 276, 300, 325, 351, 378, 406, 435, 465, 496, 528, 561, 595, 630, 666, 703, 741, 780, 820, 861, 903, 946, 990, 1035, 1081, 1128, 1176, 1225, 1275, 3 Milli seconds
示例:使用 StopWatch 類
import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.StopWatch; public class Example { public void test(){ int num = 0; for(int i=0; i<=50; i++){ num =num+i; System.out.print(num+", "); } } public static void main(String args[]) { //Instantiating the StopWatch class StopWatch obj = new StopWatch(); //Starting the watch obj.start(); new Example().test(); //Stopping the watch obj.stop(); System.out.println(); System.out.println("Elapsed Time: "+obj.getTime() +" milli seconds"); } }
輸出
0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 66, 78, 91, 105, 120, 136, 153, 171, 190, 210, 231, 253, 276, 300, 325, 351, 378, 406, 435, 465, 496, 528, 561, 595, 630, 666, 703, 741, 780, 820, 861, 903, 946, 990, 1035, 1081, 1128, 1176, 1225, 1275, Elapsed Time: 1 milli seconds
示例:使用 getTime() 方法
import java.util.Date; public class Demo{ public void test(){ int num = 0; for(int i=0; i<=50; i++){ num =num+i; System.out.print(num+", "); } } public static void main(String[] args) { long startTime = new Date().getTime(); new Demo().test(); long endTime = new Date().getTime(); long time = endTime - startTime; System.out.println("Execution time: " + time); } }
輸出
0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 66, 78, 91, 105, 120, 136, 153, 171, 190, 210, 231, 253, 276, 300, 325, 351, 378, 406, 435, 465, 496, 528, 561, 595, 630, 666, 703, 741, 780, 820, 861, 903, 946, 990, 1035, 1081, 1128, 1176, 1225, 1275, Execution time: 5
示例:使用 Calendar 類
import java.util.Calendar; public class Demo{ public void test(){ int num = 0; for(int i=0; i<=50; i++){ num =num+i; System.out.print(num+", "); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { long startTime = Calendar.getInstance().getTime().getTime(); new Demo().test(); long endTime = Calendar.getInstance().getTime().getTime(); long time = endTime - startTime; System.out.println("Execution time: " + time); } }
輸出
0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 66, 78, 91, 105, 120, 136, 153, 171, 190, 210, 231, 253, 276, 300, 325, 351, 378, 406, 435, 465, 496, 528, 561, 595, 630, 666, 703, 741, 780, 820, 861, 903, 946, 990, 1035, 1081, 1128, 1176, 1225, 1275, Execution time: 20
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