如何在Maven中排除TestNG組?
TestNG是一個測試框架,可以使用Maven作為構建工具。它有助於在一個地方(pom.xml)維護依賴項及其版本。
Maven提供了在執行時包含或排除測試組的靈活性。使用者可以使用surefire外掛在執行時排除測試組或多個測試組。
在本教程中,我們將說明如何在執行時透過surefire排除測試組。
解決此問題的方法/演算法
步驟1:建立TestNG類 - NewTestngClass
步驟2:在類中編寫2個帶有組名的@Test方法。
步驟3:現在建立如下所示的testng.xml,其中未提及組詳細資訊。
步驟4:不要在pom.xml中的suiteXMLFiles之後新增應該排除的組名,如程式部分所示。
步驟5:現在,使用命令列執行它。
示例
以下程式碼展示瞭如何從大型套件中執行單個測試方法
src/ NewTestngClass.java
import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class NewTestngClass { @Test(groups = { "group1", "group3" }) public void testCase1() { System.out.println("in test case 1 of NewTestngClass"); } @Test(groups = { "group2", "group3" }) public void testCase1() { System.out.println("in test case 2 of NewTestngClass"); } }
pom.xml
這是一個Maven配置檔案,用於組織依賴項、外掛和執行TestNG測試用例。
當只需要執行有限的測試而不是完整的套件時,它非常方便。
如果使用者想要在pom.xml中排除組,則他/她必須在</suiteXmlFiles>標籤後新增<excludedGroups>group1,group2</excludedGroups>。在這種情況下,使用者無需傳遞命令列引數。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.sample</groupId> <artifactId>TestNGProjectct</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0-M5</version> <configuration> <suiteXmlFiles> <suiteXmlFile>src/main/java/testng.xml</suiteXmlFile> </suiteXmlFiles> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <properties> <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.testng</groupId> <artifactId>testng</artifactId> <version>7.3.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
執行單個類的命令
請注意,如果需要排除多個組,只需用逗號分隔所有組名,例如:-DexcludedGroups=group1,group3
mvn test −DexcludedGroups=group1
輸出
[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ---------------------< com.sample:TestNGProjectct >--------------------- [INFO] Building TestNGProjectct 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]--------------------------------- [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ TestNGProjectct --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] Copying 0 resource [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ TestNGProjectct --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ TestNGProjectct --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\anandas\IdeaProjects\TestNGProjectct\src\test\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ TestNGProjectct --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (default-test) @ TestNGProjectct --- [INFO] No tests to run. [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] T E S T S [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Running TestSuite ... ... TestNG 7.3.0 by Cédric Beust (cedric@beust.com) ... in test case 2 of NewTestngClass [INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.461 s - in TestSuite [INFO] [INFO] Results: [INFO] [INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Total time: 2.838 s [INFO] Finished at: 2022-02-08T16:07:17+05:30 [INFO] --------------------------------------------------------
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