使用者使用 Kotlin 選擇語言後,如何更改應用的語言?
此示例演示了使用者使用 Kotlin 選擇語言時如何更改應用的語言。
步驟 1 − 在 Android Studio 中建立一個新專案,轉到檔案?新建專案,並填寫所有必要的資訊以建立一個新專案。
步驟 2 − 將以下程式碼新增到 res/layout/activity_main.xml 中。
示例
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/rl" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:padding="10dp" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginTop="50dp" android:text="Tutorials Point" android:textAlignment="center" android:textColor="@android:color/holo_green_dark" android:textSize="32sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> <Spinner android:id="@+id/spinner" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/string" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@id/spinner" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:text="@string/thank_you" android:textColor="@android:color/holo_orange_dark" android:textSize="24sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> </RelativeLayout>
步驟 3 − 將以下程式碼新增到 src/MainActivity.kt 中
import android.content.Intent import android.os.Bundle import android.view.View import android.widget.AdapterView import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener import android.widget.ArrayAdapter import android.widget.Spinner import android.widget.Toast import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity import java.util.* import kotlin.system.exitProcess @Suppress("DEPRECATION") class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { lateinit var spinner: Spinner lateinit var locale: Locale private var currentLanguage = "en" private var currentLang: String? = null override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) title = "KotlinApp" currentLanguage = intent.getStringExtra(currentLang).toString() spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinner) val list = ArrayList<String>() list.add("Select Language") list.add("English") list.add("Español") list.add("Français") list.add("Hindi") val adapter = ArrayAdapter(this, R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item, list) adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item) spinner.adapter = adapter spinner.onItemSelectedListener = object : OnItemSelectedListener { override fun onItemSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>, view: View, position: Int, id: Long) { when (position) { 0 -> { } 1 -> setLocale("en") 2 -> setLocale("es") 3 -> setLocale("fr") 4 -> setLocale("hi") } } override fun onNothingSelected(parent: AdapterView<*>) {} } } private fun setLocale(localeName: String) { if (localeName != currentLanguage) { locale = Locale(localeName) val res = resources val dm = res.displayMetrics val conf = res.configuration conf.locale = locale res.updateConfiguration(conf, dm) val refresh = Intent( this, MainActivity::class.java ) refresh.putExtra(currentLang, localeName) startActivity(refresh) } else { Toast.makeText( this@MainActivity, "Language, , already, , selected)!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } override fun onBackPressed() { val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN) intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME) intent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP startActivity(intent) finish() exitProcess(0) } }
步驟 4 − 建立 values-es、values-fr、values-hi 並新增以下程式碼 −
values-hi/strings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="app_name">Sample</string> <string name="thank_you">???????</string> </resources>
values-es/strings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="app_name">Sample</string> <string name="thank_you">Gracias</string> </resources>
values-fr/strings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="app_name">Sample</string> <string name="thank_you">Je vous remercie</string> </resources>
values/strings.xml
<resources> <string name="app_name">Your App Name</string> <string name="thank_you">Thank you</string> </resources>
步驟 5 − 將以下程式碼新增到 androidManifest.xml 中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.q11"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
讓我們嘗試執行您的應用程式。我假設您已將您的實際 Android 移動裝置連線到您的計算機。要從 Android Studio 執行應用程式,請開啟您的一個專案活動檔案,然後單擊執行圖示 從工具欄中。選擇您的移動裝置作為選項,然後檢查您的移動裝置,它將顯示您的預設螢幕
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