如何在螢幕上顯示時為 RecyclerView 專案新增動畫?
此示例演示瞭如何在螢幕上顯示時為 RecyclerView 專案新增動畫。
步驟 1 - 在 Android Studio 中建立一個新專案,轉到檔案 ⇒ 新建專案,並填寫所有必需的詳細資訊以建立新專案。
步驟 2 - 將以下程式碼新增到 res/layout/activity_main.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/recyclerView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layoutAnimation="@anim/layout_animation_up_to_down" app:layoutManager="android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton android:id="@+id/fab" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="8dp" android:src="@android:drawable/ic_media_next" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" /> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
步驟 3 - 將以下程式碼新增到 res/anim/down_to_up.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:duration="500"> <translate android:fromYDelta="50%p" android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator" android:toYDelta="0" /> <alpha android:fromAlpha="0" android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator" android:toAlpha="1" /> </set>
步驟 4 - 將以下程式碼新增到 res/anim/left_to_right.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:duration="500"> <translate android:fromXDelta="-100%p" android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator" android:toXDelta="0" /> <alpha android:fromAlpha="0.5" android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator" android:toAlpha="1" /> </set>
步驟 5 - 將以下程式碼新增到 res/anim/right_to_left.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:duration="500"> <translate android:fromXDelta="100%p" android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator" android:toXDelta="0" /> <alpha android:fromAlpha="0.5" android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator" android:toAlpha="1" /> </set>
步驟 6 - 將以下程式碼新增到 res/anim/up_to_down.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:duration="500"> <translate android:fromYDelta="-25%" android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator" android:toYDelta="0" /> <alpha android:fromAlpha="0" android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator" android:toAlpha="1" /> <scale android:fromXScale="125%" android:fromYScale="125%" android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator" android:pivotX="50%" android:pivotY="50%" android:toXScale="100%" android:toYScale="100%" /> </set>
步驟 7 - 將以下程式碼新增到 res/anim/layout_animation_down_to_up.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <layoutAnimation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:animation="@anim/down_to_up" android:animationOrder="normal" android:delay="15%" />
步驟 8 - 將以下程式碼新增到 res/anim/layout_animation_left_to_right.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <layoutAnimation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:animation="@anim/left_to_right" android:animationOrder="normal" android:delay="15%" />
步驟 9 - 將以下程式碼新增到 res/anim/layout_animation_right_to_left.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <layoutAnimation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:animation="@anim/right_to_left" android:animationOrder="normal" android:delay="15%" />
步驟 10 - 將以下程式碼新增到 res/anim/layout_animation_up_to_down.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <layoutAnimation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:animation="@anim/up_to_down" android:animationOrder="normal" android:delay="15%" />
步驟 11 - 將以下程式碼新增到 src/MainActivity.java
package com.journaldev.androidrecyclerviewlayoutanimation;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.view.animation.GridLayoutAnimationController;
import android.view.animation.LayoutAnimationController;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
FloatingActionButton fab;
RecyclerView recyclerView;
RecyclerViewAdapter recyclerViewAdapter;
ArrayList<String>> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
int[] animationList = {R.anim.layout_animation_up_to_down,
R.anim.layout_animation_right_to_left,
R.anim.layout_animation_down_to_up,
R.anim.layout_animation_left_to_right};
int i = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
fab = findViewById(R.id.fab);
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
populateData();
initAdapter();
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (i < animationList.length - 1) {
i++;
} else {
i = 0;
}
runAnimationAgain();
}
});
}
private void populateData() {
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
arrayList.add("Item " + i);
}
}
private void initAdapter() {
recyclerViewAdapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter(arrayList);
recyclerView.setAdapter(recyclerViewAdapter);
}
private void runAnimationAgain() {
final LayoutAnimationController controller = AnimationUtils.loadLayoutAnimation(this, animationList[i]);
recyclerView.setLayoutAnimation(controller);
recyclerViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
recyclerView.scheduleLayoutAnimation();
}
}步驟 12 - 將以下程式碼新增到 Manifests/AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.journaldev.androidrecyclerviewlayoutanimation"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
讓我們嘗試執行您的應用程式。我假設您已將您的實際 Android 移動裝置連線到您的計算機。要從 Android Studio 執行應用程式,請開啟您的一個專案活動檔案,然後單擊執行
工具欄中的圖示。選擇您的移動裝置作為選項,然後檢查您的移動裝置,它將顯示您的預設螢幕 -

點選 這裡 下載專案程式碼。
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