在Python中生成勒讓德多項式的偽範德蒙德矩陣和x, y浮點陣列點


要生成勒讓德多項式的偽範德蒙德矩陣,可以使用Python NumPy中的`legendre.legvander2d()`方法。該方法返回偽範德蒙德矩陣。返回矩陣的形狀為x.shape + (deg + 1,),其中最後一個索引是相應勒讓德多項式的階數。dtype將與轉換後的x相同。

引數x, y是點座標陣列,所有陣列都具有相同的形狀。根據是否存在複數元素,dtype將轉換為float64或complex128。標量將轉換為一維陣列。引數deg是最大階數列表,形式為[x_deg, y_deg]。

步驟

首先,匯入所需的庫:

import numpy as np
from numpy.polynomial import legendre as L

使用numpy.array()方法建立形狀相同的點座標陣列:

x = np.array([0.1, 1.4])
y = np.array([1.7, 2.8])

顯示陣列:

print("Array1...\n",x)
print("\nArray2...\n",y)

顯示資料型別:

print("\nArray1 datatype...\n",x.dtype)
print("\nArray2 datatype...\n",y.dtype)

檢查兩個陣列的維度:

print("\nDimensions of Array1...\n",x.ndim)
print("\nDimensions of Array2...\n",y.ndim)

檢查兩個陣列的形狀:

print("\nShape of Array1...\n",x.shape)
print("\nShape of Array2...\n",y.shape)

要生成勒讓德多項式的偽範德蒙德矩陣,可以使用Python NumPy中的`legendre.legvander2d()`方法:

x_deg, y_deg = 2, 3
print("\nResult...\n",L.legvander2d(x,y, [x_deg, y_deg]))

示例

import numpy as np
from numpy.polynomial import legendre as L

# Create arrays of point coordinates, all of the same shape using the numpy.array() method
x = np.array([0.1, 1.4])
y = np.array([1.7, 2.8])

# Display the arrays
print("Array1...\n",x)
print("\nArray2...\n",y)

# Display the datatype
print("\nArray1 datatype...\n",x.dtype)
print("\nArray2 datatype...\n",y.dtype)

# Check the Dimensions of both the arrays
print("\nDimensions of Array1...\n",x.ndim)
print("\nDimensions of Array2...\n",y.ndim)

# Check the Shape of both the arrays
print("\nShape of Array1...\n",x.shape)
print("\nShape of Array2...\n",y.shape)

# To generate a pseudo Vandermonde matrix of the Legendre polynomial, use the legendre.legvander2d() method in Python Numpy

x_deg, y_deg = 2, 3
print("\nResult...\n",L.legvander2d(x,y, [x_deg, y_deg]))

輸出

Array1...
   [0.1 1.4]

Array2...
   [1.7 2.8]

Array1 datatype...
float64

Array2 datatype...
float64

Dimensions of Array1...
1

Dimensions of Array2...
1

Shape of Array1...
(2,)

Shape of Array2...
(2,)

Result...
   [[ 1.0000000e+00  1.7000000e+00  3.8350000e+00  9.7325000e+00
      1.0000000e-01  1.7000000e-01  3.8350000e-01  9.7325000e-01
     -4.8500000e-01 -8.2450000e-01 -1.8599750e+00 -4.7202625e+00]
   [ 1.0000000e+00 2.8000000e+00 1.1260000e+01 5.0680000e+01
     1.4000000e+00 3.9200000e+00 1.5764000e+01 7.0952000e+01
     2.4400000e+00 6.8320000e+00 2.7474400e+01 1.2365920e+02]]

更新於:2022年3月9日

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