使用 C 語言演示指標的概念
指標是一個儲存另一變數地址的變數。
指標的語法如下 −
pointer = &variable;
示例
以下是使用 C 語言演示指標概念的 C 程式 −
#include<stdio.h> void main(){ //Declaring variables and pointer// int a=2; int *p; //Declaring relation between variable and pointer// p=&a; //Printing required example statements// printf("Size of the integer is %d
",sizeof (int));//4// printf("Address of %d is %d
",a,p);//Address value// printf("Value of %d is %d
",a,*p);//2// printf("Value of next address location of %d is %d
",a,*(p+1));//Garbage value from (p+1) address// printf("Address of next address location of %d is %d
",a,(p+1));//Address value +4// //Typecasting the pointer// //Initializing and declaring character data type// //a=2 = 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000010// char *p0; p0=(char*)p; //Printing required statements// printf("Size of the character is %d
",sizeof(char));//1// printf("Address of %d is %d
",a,p0);//Address Value(p)// printf("Value of %d is %d
",a,*p0);//First byte of value a - 2// printf("Value of next address location of %d is %d
",a,*(p0+1));//Second byte of value a - 0// printf("Address of next address location of %d is %d
",a,(p0+1));//Address value(p)+1// }
輸出
當執行上述程式時,將生成以下結果 −
Size of the integer is 4 Address of 2 is 6422028 Value of 2 is 2 Value of next address location of 2 is 463824 Address of next address location of 2 is 6422032 Size of the character is 1 Address of 2 is 6422028 Value of 2 is 2 Value of next address location of 2 is 0 Address of next address location of 2 is 6422029
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