C++ 程式計算矩陣中每一行和每一列的和
在本教程中,我們將探討一個程式,計算給定矩陣中每一行和每一列的和。
為此,我們給定一個 A*B 矩陣。我們的任務是遍歷矩陣中的所有元素並計算矩陣中每一行和每一列的和。
示例
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define m 7
#define n 6
//calculating sum of each row
void calc_rsum(int arr[m][n]){
int i,j,sum = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
sum = sum + arr[i][j];
}
cout << "Sum of the row "<< i << ": " << sum << endl;
sum = 0;
}
}
//calculating sum of each column
void calc_csum(int arr[m][n]) {
int i,j,sum = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
sum = sum + arr[j][i];
}
cout << "Sum of the column "<< i << ": " << sum <<endl;
sum = 0;
}
}
int main() {
int i,j;
int arr[m][n];
int x = 1;
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
arr[i][j] = x++;
calc_rsum(arr);
calc_csum(arr);
return 0;
}輸出
Sum of the row 0: 10 Sum of the row 1: 34 Sum of the row 2: 58 Sum of the row 3: 82 Sum of the column 0: 40 Sum of the column 1: 44 Sum of the column 2: 48 Sum of the column 3: 52
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