在 NumPy 中使用掩碼陣列就地新增標量值


要在 Python NumPy 中就地將標量值與掩碼陣列的每個元素相加,請使用 **ma.MaskedArray.__iadd__()** 方法。

掩碼陣列是標準 numpy.ndarray 和掩碼的組合。掩碼要麼是 nomask(表示關聯陣列的無任何值無效),要麼是布林陣列,用於確定關聯陣列的每個元素的值是否有效。

NumPy 提供了全面的數學函式、隨機數生成器、線性代數例程、傅立葉變換等等。它支援各種硬體和計算平臺,並且可以很好地與分散式、GPU 和稀疏陣列庫協同工作。

步驟

首先,匯入所需的庫:

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用 numpy.array() 方法建立一個包含整數元素的陣列:

arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)

獲取陣列的維度:

print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

建立一個掩碼陣列並將其中的某些元素標記為無效:

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

獲取掩碼陣列的維度:

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

獲取掩碼陣列的元素數量:

print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

要新增的標量值:

val = 10
print("
The given value to be added with the array elements...
",val)

要在 NumPy 中就地將標量值與掩碼陣列的每個元素相加,請使用 ma.MaskedArray.__iadd__() 方法:

print("
Resultant Masked Array...
",maskArr.__iadd__(val))

示例

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # The scalar to be added val = 10 print("
The given value to be added with the array elements...
",val) # To add a scalar value with each element of a masked Array in-place, use the ma.MaskedArray.__iadd__() method print("
Resultant Masked Array...
",maskArr.__iadd__(val))

輸出

Array...
[[65 68 81]
[93 33 39]
[73 88 51]
[62 45 67]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array
[[-- -- 81]
[-- 33 39]
[73 -- 51]
[62 -- 67]]

Our Masked Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(4, 3)

Elements in the Masked Array...
12

The given value to be added with the array elements...
10

Resultant Masked Array...
[[-- -- 91]
[-- 43 49]
[83 -- 61]
[72 -- 77]]

更新於:2022年2月17日

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