編寫一個 C 程式,使用 Switch case 呼叫函式來選舉候選人


問題

如何使用 C 語言為參加選舉的每位候選人投票、統計和顯示得票數?

解決方案

我們考慮一下三位參加選舉的人。這裡我們需要為以下部分編寫程式碼 -

  • 投票 - 按下投票鍵選擇候選人

  • 查詢得票數 - 查詢每位候選人獲得的總得票數,並宣佈獲勝者。

示例

使用 Switch case 呼叫每個函式來執行所有這些操作 -

#include<stdio.h>
#define CANDIDATE_COUNT
#define CANDIDATE1 "ABC"
#define CANDIDATE2 "XYZ"
#define CANDIDATE3 "PQR"
int votescount1=0, votescount2=0, votescount3=0;
void castvote(){
   int choice;
   printf("

### Please choose your Candidate ####

");    printf("
1. %s", CANDIDATE1);    printf("
2. %s", CANDIDATE2);    printf("
3. %s", CANDIDATE3);    printf("
4. %s", “None of These");    printf("
Input your choice (1 - 4) : “);    scanf("%d",&choice);    switch(choice){       case 1: votescount1++; break;       case 2: votescount2++; break;       case 3: votescount3++; break;       default: printf("
Error: Wrong Choice !! Please retry");       //hold the screen       getchar();    }    printf(“
thanks for vote !!"); } void votesCount(){    printf("

##### Voting Statics ####");    printf("
%s - %d ", CANDIDATE1, votescount1);    printf("
%s - %d ", CANDIDATE2, votescount2);    printf("
%s - %d ", CANDIDATE3, votescount3); } int main(){    int i;    int choice;    do{       printf("

###### Welcome to Election/Voting 2019 #####");       printf("

1. Cast the Vote");       printf("
2. Find Vote Count");       printf("
0. Exit");       printf("
Please enter your choice : ");       scanf("%d", &choice);       switch(choice){          case 1: castvote();break;          case 2: votesCount();break;          default: printf("
Error: Invalid Choice");       }    }while(choice!=0);    //hold the screen    getchar();    return 0; }

輸出

###### Welcome to Election/Voting 2019 #####
1. Cast the Vote
2. Find Vote Count
0. Exit
Please enter your choice : 1
### Please choose your Candidate ####
1. ABC
2. XYZ
3. PQR
4. None of These
Input your choice (1 - 4) : 1
thanks for vote !!
###### Welcome to Election/Voting 2019 #####
1. Cast the Vote
2. Find Vote Count
0. Exit
Please enter your choice : 1
### Please choose your Candidate ####
1. ABC
2. XYZ
3. PQR
4. None of These
Input your choice (1 - 4) : 1
thanks for vote !!
###### Welcome to Election/Voting 2019 #####
1. Cast the Vote
2. Find Vote Count
0. Exit
Please enter your choice : 2
##### Voting Statics ####
ABC - 2
XYZ - 0
PQR - 0
###### Welcome to Election/Voting 2019 #####
1. Cast the Vote
2. Find Vote Count
0. Exit
Please enter your choice :

更新於: 05-03-2021

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