Java 中 WindowListener 介面的重要性是什麼?
處理 **WindowEvent** 的類需要實現此介面,並且可以使用 **addWindowListener()** 方法將此類的物件註冊到元件。
WindowListener 介面的方法
**WindowListener** 介面定義了 7 種處理視窗事件的方法
- **void windowActivated(WindowEvent we)** − 當視窗被啟用時呼叫。
- **void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent we)** − 當視窗被取消啟用時呼叫。
- **void windowOpened(WindowEvent we)** − 當視窗開啟時呼叫。
- **void windowClosed(WindowEvent we)** − 當視窗關閉時呼叫。
- **void windowClosing(WindowEvent we)** − 當視窗正在關閉時呼叫。
- **void windowIconified(WindowEvent we)** − 當視窗最小化時呼叫。
- **void windowDeiconfied(WindowEvent we)** − 當視窗恢復時呼叫。
語法
public interface WindowListener extends EventListener
示例
import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class WindowListenerTest extends JFrame implements WindowListener { JLabel l1,l2; JTextField t1; JPasswordField p1; JButton b1; public WindowListenerTest() { super("WindowListener Test"); setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2)); l1 = new JLabel("Name"); l2 = new JLabel("Password"); t1 = new JTextField(10); p1 = new JPasswordField(10); b1 = new JButton("Send"); add(l1); add(t1); add(l2); add(p1); add(b1); addWindowListener(this); } public static void main(String args[]) { WindowListenerTest wlt = new WindowListenerTest(); wlt.setSize(375, 250); wlt.setResizable(false); wlt.setLocationRelativeTo(null); wlt.setVisible(true); } public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) { this.setVisible(false); System.exit(0); } public void windowActivated(WindowEvent we) { } public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent we) { } public void windowOpened(WindowEvent we) { } public void windowClosed(WindowEvent we) { } public void windowIconified(WindowEvent we) { } public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent we) { } }
輸出
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