Java 9 中的 Http/2 客戶端是什麼?
Http/2 客戶端 API 已在 Java 9 中引入。與Http/1.1 相比,它在效能上有了更多改進,還支援伺服器端推送事件。這使得網站瀏覽起來高效快捷。Http/2 客戶端 是一個名為jdk.incubator.httpclient 的孵化器模組,這意味著所有功能尚未最終確定,在未來版本的 java 中可能會進行新的更改。它匯出了包含所有公共 API 的jdk.incubator.http 包。
要使用Http/2 客戶端,我們需要使用孵化器模組,只需使用“-add-modules”命令將httpclient 模組傳遞到 JShell,如下所示
C:\>jshell -v --add-modules jdk.incubator.httpclient | Welcome to JShell -- Version 9.0.4 | For an introduction type: /help intro
示例
jshell> import jdk.incubator.http.*;
jshell> HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
httpClient ==> jdk.incubator.http.HttpClientImpl@534df152
| created variable httpClient : HttpClient
jshell> HttpRequest httpRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder().uri(new URI("https: //www.google.com")).GET().build();
httpRequest ==> https://www.google.com GET
| created variable httpRequest : HttpRequest
jshell> HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.send(httpRequest, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
httpResponse ==> jdk.incubator.http.HttpResponseImpl@609cd4d8
| created variable httpResponse : HttpResponse
jshell> System.out.println(httpResponse.statusCode());
403
jshell> System.out.println(httpResponse.body());
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