NumPy中將掩碼陣列轉換為靈活型別陣列


要將掩碼陣列轉換為靈活型別陣列,請在NumPy中使用**ma.MaskedArray.toflex()**方法。返回的靈活型別陣列將有兩個欄位:_data欄位儲存陣列的_data部分。

此方法返回一個新的具有兩個欄位的靈活型別ndarray:第一個元素包含一個值,第二個元素包含相應的掩碼布林值。返回的記錄形狀與self.shape匹配。

掩碼陣列是標準numpy.ndarray和掩碼的組合。掩碼可以是nomask(表示關聯陣列中沒有無效值),也可以是布林值陣列,用於確定關聯陣列的每個元素的值是否有效。

步驟

首先,匯入所需的庫:

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用numpy.array()方法建立一個包含整數元素的陣列:

arr = np.array([[49, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)

獲取陣列的維度:

print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

建立一個掩碼陣列並將其中一些標記為無效:

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

獲取掩碼陣列的維度:

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

獲取掩碼陣列的元素個數:

print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

要將掩碼陣列轉換為靈活型別陣列,請在NumPy中使用ma.MaskedArray.toflex()方法。返回的靈活型別陣列將有兩個欄位:_data欄位儲存陣列的_data部分:

print("
Result of the transformation...
",maskArr.toflex())

示例

# Python ma.MaskedArray - Transform a masked array into a flexibletype array

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[49, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To transform a masked array into a flexible-type array, use the ma.MaskedArray.toflex() method in Numpy # The flexible type array that is returned will have two fields: the _data field stores the _data part of the array. #, the _mask field stores the _mask part of the array. print("
Result of the transformation...
",maskArr.toflex())

輸出

Array...
[[49 85 45]
[67 33 59]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array
[[49 85 --]
[67 -- 59]]

Our Masked Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(2, 3)

Elements in the Masked Array...
6

Result of the transformation...
[[(49, False) (85, False) (45, True)]
[(67, False) (33, True) (59, False)]]

更新於:2022年2月2日

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