Java 中正則表示式 "^"(抑揚符)元字元
子表示式/元字元“^”匹配一行的開頭。如果在正則表示式中使用它,它將匹配輸入字串中其後的句子。
示例 1
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class RegexExample {
public static void main( String args[] ) {
String regex = "^Hi how are you";
String input = "Hi how are you welcome to Tutorialspoint";
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regex);
Matcher m = p.matcher(input);
int count = 0;
while(m.find()) {
count++;
}
System.out.println("Number of matches: "+count);
}
}輸出
Number of matches: 1
示例 2
下面的 Java 程式接受來自使用者輸入的 5 個字串,並列印以數字開頭的字串。
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class StartingwithDigit {
public static void main( String args[] ) {
String regex = "^[0-9].*$";
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter 5 input strings: ");
String input[] = new String[5]; Regular expressions - Answers
for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
input[i] = sc.nextLine();
}
//Creating a Pattern object
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regex);
System.out.println("Strings starting with digits: ");
for(int i=0; i<5;i++) {
//Creating a Matcher object
Matcher m = p.matcher(input[i]);
if(m.matches()) {
System.out.println(m.group());
}
}
}
}輸出
Enter 5 input strings: sample string 1 sample string 2 11 sample string 3 22 sample string 4 43534 56353 636 Strings starting with digits: 11 sample string 3 22 sample string 4 43534 56353 636
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