Python Pandas - 獲取 MultiIndex 中的程式碼(每個標籤的位置)


要獲取 MultiIndex 中的程式碼(每個標籤的位置),請使用 Pandas 中的 MultiIndex.codes 屬性。首先,匯入必需的庫 −

import pandas as pd

MultiIndex 是 pandas 物件的多級或層次索引物件。建立陣列 −

arrays = [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], ['John', 'Tim', 'Jacob', 'Chris', 'Keiron']]

“names”引數設定各索引級別的名稱:from_arrays() 用於建立 Multiindex −

multiIndex = pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays(arrays, names=('ranks', 'student'))

獲取 Multiindex 中每個標籤的位置 −

print("\nThe location of each label in Multi-index...\n",multiIndex.codes)

示例

以下是程式碼 −

import pandas as pd

# MultiIndex is a multi-level, or hierarchical, index object for pandas objects
# Create arrays
arrays = [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], ['John', 'Tim', 'Jacob', 'Chris', 'Keiron']]

# The "names" parameter sets the names for each of the index levels
# The from_arrays() is used to create a Multiindex
multiIndex = pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays(arrays, names=('ranks', 'student'))

# display the Multiindex
print("The Multi-index...\n",multiIndex)

# get the levels in Multiindex
print("\nThe levels in Multi-index...\n",multiIndex.levels)

# get the location of each label in Multiindex
print("\nThe location of each label in Multi-index...\n",multiIndex.codes)

輸出

這將生成以下輸出 −

The Multi-index...
MultiIndex([(1,   'John'),
            (2,    'Tim'),
            (3,  'Jacob'),
            (4,  'Chris'),
            (5, 'Keiron')],
            names=['ranks', 'student'])

The levels in Multi-index...
   [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], ['Chris', 'Jacob', 'John', 'Keiron', 'Tim']]

The location of each label in Multi-index...
   [[0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [2, 4, 1, 0, 3]]

更新於: 19-10-2021

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