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法律研究在 MongoDB 中執行簡單的驗證？
在 MongoDB 中進行驗證，請使用驗證器。以下是有關在 MongoDB 中對集合建立驗證的查詢 -
> db.createCollection( "demo437" , {
... validator: { $jsonSchema: {
... bsonType: "object",
... required: [ "FirstName", "LastName"],
... properties: {
... FirstName: {
... bsonType: "string",
... description: "This is required" },
... LastName: {
... bsonType: "string",
... description: "This is required" }
...
... }
... }}})
{ "ok" : 1 }讓我們建立一個包含文件的集合 -
> db.demo437.insertOne({"FirstName":"John","LastName":1234});
2020-03-22T17:49:55.590+0530 E QUERY [js] WriteError: Document failed validation :
WriteError({
"index" : 0,
"code" : 121,
"errmsg" : "Document failed validation",
"op" : {
"_id" : ObjectId("5e7757ebbbc41e36cc3cae9a"),
"FirstName" : "John",
"LastName" : 1234
}
})
WriteError@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:461:48
Bulk/mergeBatchResults@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:841:49
Bulk/executeBatch@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:906:13
Bulk/this.execute@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:1150:21
DBCollection.prototype.insertOne@src/mongo/shell/crud_api.js:252:9
@(shell):1:1
>
> db.demo437.insertOne({"FirstName":"John","LastName":"Smith"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e7757f7bbc41e36cc3cae9b")
}
> db.demo437.insertOne({"FirstName":9887,"LastName":"Miller"});
2020-03-22T17:50:29.631+0530 E QUERY [js] WriteError: Document failed validation :
WriteError({
"index" : 0,
"code" : 121,
"errmsg" : "Document failed validation",
"op" : {
"_id" : ObjectId("5e77580dbbc41e36cc3cae9c"),
"FirstName" : 9887,
"LastName" : "Miller"
}
})
WriteError@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:461:48
Bulk/mergeBatchResults@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:841:49
Bulk/executeBatch@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:906:13
Bulk/this.execute@src/mongo/shell/bulk_api.js:1150:21
DBCollection.prototype.insertOne@src/mongo/shell/crud_api.js:252:9
@(shell):1:1
>
>
> db.demo437.insertOne({"FirstName":"David","LastName":"Miller"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e775816bbc41e36cc3cae9d")
}在使用 find() 方法的幫助下從集合中顯示所有文件 -
> db.demo437.find();
這將產生以下輸出 -
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e7757f7bbc41e36cc3cae9b"), "FirstName" : "John", "LastName" : "Smith" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e775816bbc41e36cc3cae9d"), "FirstName" : "David", "LastName" : "Miller" }
更新於: 2020-04-06
203 次瀏覽
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