在 Java 中例項化引數化型別 (泛型) 時傳遞基本值?
泛型是 Java 中的一種概念,你可以在其中允許類、介面和方法,接受所有(引用)型別作為引數。換句話說,它是一個概念,讓使用者可以選擇方法、類建構函式接受的引用型別,並進行動態操作。透過將類定義為泛型,你可以使其型別安全,即其可以在任何資料型別上執行操作。
示例
class Student<T>{
T age;
Student(T age){
this.age = age;
}
public void display() {
System.out.println("Value of age: "+this.age);
}
}
public class GenericsExample {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Student<Float> std1 = new Student<Float>(25.5f);
std1.display();
Student<String> std2 = new Student<String>("25");
std2.display();
Student<Integer> std3 = new Student<Integer>(25);
std3.display();
}
}輸出
Value of age: 25.5 Value of age: 25 Value of age: 25
傳遞基本值
泛型型別是針對引用型別,如果將基本資料型別傳遞給它們,它會產生一個編譯時錯誤。
示例
class Student<T>{
T age;
Student(T age){
this.age = age;
}
}
public class GenericsExample {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Student<Float> std1 = new Student<Float>(25.5f);
Student<String> std2 = new Student<String>("25");
Student<int> std3 = new Student<int>(25);
}
}編譯時錯誤
GenericsExample.java:11: error: unexpected type Student<int> std3 = new Student<int>(25); ^ required: reference found: int GenericsExample.java:11: error: unexpected type Student<int> std3 = new Student<int>(25); ^ required: reference found: int 2 errors
示例
public class GenericMethod {
<T>void sampleMethod(T[] array) {
for(int i=0; i<array.length; i++) {
System.out.println(array[i]);
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
GenericMethod obj = new GenericMethod();
Integer intArray[] = {45, 26, 89, 96};
obj.sampleMethod(intArray);
String stringArray[] = {"Krishna", "Raju", "Seema", "Geeta"};
obj.sampleMethod(stringArray);
char charArray[] = {'a', 's', 'w', 't'};
obj.sampleMethod(charArray);
}
}輸出
GenericMethod.java:16: error: method sampleMethod in class GenericMethod cannot be applied to given types; obj.sampleMethod(charArray); ^ required: T[] found: char[] reason: inference variable T has incompatible bounds equality constraints: char upper bounds: Object where T is a type-variable: T extends Object declared in method <T>sampleMethod(T[]) 1 error
廣告
資料結構
網路
RDBMS
作業系統
Java
iOS
HTML
CSS
Android
Python
C 程式設計
C++
C#
MongoDB
MySQL
Javascript
PHP