Matcher toMatchResult() 方法在 Java 中的用法示例


java.util.regex.Matcher 類表示執行各種匹配操作的引擎。該類沒有建構函式,可使用 java.util.regex.Pattern 類的 matches() 方法建立/獲取該類的物件。

此 (Matcher) 的 toMatchResult() 方法會返回當前匹配器的匹配狀態。

示例 1

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class ToMatchResultExample {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String str = "<p>This <b>is</b> an <b>example</b>.</p>";
      //Regular expression to match contents of the bold tags
      String regex = "<b>(\S+)</b>";
      //Creating a pattern object
      Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
      //Matching the compiled pattern in the String
      System.out.println("State of the matcher: ");
      Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
      while (matcher.find()) {
         System.out.println(matcher.toMatchResult());
         String result = matcher.group(1);
      }
      matcher = matcher.reset("<p>this is another <b>line</b>.</p>");
      matcher.find();
      System.out.println("");
      System.out.println("State of the matcher after resetting it: \n"+matcher.toMatchResult());
   }
}

輸出

State of the matcher:
java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,40 lastmatch=<b>is</b>]
java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,40 lastmatch=<b>example</b>]

State of the matcher after resetting it:
java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=<b>(\S+)</b> region=0,35 lastmatch=<b>line</b>]

示例 2

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class ToMatchResultExample {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String regex = "[#]";
      System.out.println("Enter a string: ");
      Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
      String input = sc.nextLine();
      //Creating a pattern object
      Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
      //Creating a Matcher object
      Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input);
      System.out.println("Match state: ");
      //Finding the match
      while(matcher.find()) {
         System.out.println(matcher.toMatchResult());
      }
   }
}

輸出

Enter a string:
#This #is #a #sample #text
Match state:
java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=[#] region=0,26 lastmatch=#]
java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=[#] region=0,26 lastmatch=#]
java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=[#] region=0,26 lastmatch=#]
java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=[#] region=0,26 lastmatch=#]
java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=[#] region=0,26 lastmatch=#]

更新於: 20-Nov-2019

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