替換字元後可獲得的最晚時間
“替換字元後可獲得的最晚時間”子任務應用於輸入字串,其中字串表示為12小時制時間,當最大數量的字元被“?”替換時。
在12小時制時間“HH:MM”中,HH屬於集合{00, 01, …, 10, 11},MM也屬於集合{00, 01, …, 59}。最早的時間是00:00,最晚的時間是11:59。問題陳述
在這個問題陳述中,目標是將字串s中的所有“?”字元替換為數字,以形成格式為“HH:MM”的最新有效時間。
示例場景1
Input: s="03:??"
Output: 03:59
將?替換為5和9以獲得最晚有效時間03:59。
示例場景2
Input: s="0?:3?"
Output: 09:39
將?替換為9和9以獲得最晚有效時間09:39。
示例場景3
Input: s="1?:22"
Output: 11:22
將?替換為1以獲得最晚有效時間11:22。
時間複雜度
“替換字元後可獲得的最晚時間”的時間複雜度為O(1)。
要使用各種程式語言解決此問題,請使用以下方法。
- 貪心演算法
- 暴力法
貪心演算法
示例
以下是貪心演算法,它涉及將時間字串中的每個“?”替換為仍然構成有效12小時制時間的最大可能數字。這確保我們獲得最晚的可能時間。
#include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; string latestTime(string s) { if (s[0] == '?') s[0] = (s[1] <= '1' || s[1] == '?') ? '1' : '0'; if (s[1] == '?') s[1] = (s[0] == '1') ? '1' : '9'; if (s[3] == '?') s[3] = '5'; if (s[4] == '?') s[4] = '9'; return s; } int main() { string s = "1?:?0"; cout << "Latest time = " << latestTime(s) << endl; return 0; }
輸出
Latest time = 11:50
public class LatestTime { public static String latestTime(String s) { char[] time = s.toCharArray(); if (time[0] == '?') time[0] = (time[1] <= '1' || time[1] == '?') ? '1' : '0'; if (time[1] == '?') time[1] = (time[0] == '1') ? '1' : '9'; if (time[3] == '?') time[3] = '5'; if (time[4] == '?') time[4] = '9'; return new String(time); } public static void main(String[] args) { String s = "1?:?0"; System.out.println("Latest time = " + latestTime(s)); } }
輸出
Latest time = 11:50
def latest_time(s): time = list(s) if time[0] == '?': time[0] = '1' if time[1] <= '1' or time[1] == '?' else '0' if time[1] == '?': time[1] = '1' if time[0] == '1' else '9' if time[3] == '?': time[3] = '5' if time[4] == '?': time[4] = '9' return ''.join(time) s = "1?:?0" print(f"Latest time = {latest_time(s)}")
輸出
Latest time = 11:50
暴力法
示例
暴力法用於生成所有可能的12小時制有效時間,並檢查哪個時間與包含“?”字元的給定模式匹配。
#include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; bool isValidTime(const string& time) { int hours = stoi(time.substr(0, 2)); int minutes = stoi(time.substr(3, 2)); return hours >= 0 && hours <= 11 && minutes >= 0 && minutes <= 59; } string latestTime(string s) { for (int h = 11; h >= 0; --h) { for (int m = 59; m >= 0; --m) { string hh = (h < 10 ? "0" : "") + to_string(h); string mm = (m < 10 ? "0" : "") + to_string(m); string candidate = hh + ":" + mm; bool match = true; for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) { if (s[i] != '?' && s[i] != candidate[i]) { match = false; break; } } if (match) return candidate; } } return ""; } int main() { string s = "1?:?0"; cout << "Latest time = " << latestTime(s) << endl; return 0; }
輸出
Latest time = 11:50
public class LatestTime { public static boolean isValidTime(String time) { int hours = Integer.parseInt(time.substring(0, 2)); int minutes = Integer.parseInt(time.substring(3, 5)); return hours >= 0 && hours <= 11 && minutes >= 0 && minutes <= 59; } public static String latestTime(String s) { for (int h = 11; h >= 0; --h) { for (int m = 59; m >= 0; --m) { String hh = (h < 10 ? "0" : "") + h; String mm = (m < 10 ? "0" : "") + m; String candidate = hh + ":" + mm; boolean match = true; for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) { if (s.charAt(i) != '?' && s.charAt(i) != candidate.charAt(i)) { match = false; break; } } if (match) return candidate; } } return ""; } public static void main(String[] args) { String s = "1?:?0"; System.out.println("Latest time = " + latestTime(s)); } }
輸出
Latest time = 11:50
import re def is_valid_time(time): hours, minutes = map(int, time.split(':')) return 0 <= hours <= 11 and 0 <= minutes <= 59 def latest_time(s): for hours in range(11, -1, -1): for minutes in range(59, -1, -1): hh = f"{hours:02d}" mm = f"{minutes:02d}" candidate = f"{hh}:{mm}" match = True for i in range(5): if s[i] != '?' and s[i] != candidate[i]: match = False break if match: return candidate return "" s = "1?:?0" print(f"Latest time: {latest_time(s)}")
輸出
Latest time = 11:50
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