Java程式列印月份的不同格式
在本文中,我們將使用各種方法來使用Java程式語言的不同庫格式化月份。顯示月份的方法有很多種。有時月份以數字表示,有時月份以長格式表示,或者以短格式表示。
使用 java.time.Month
在這種方法中,透過指定從數字 1 開始的月份編號來列印月份。例如 -> Month.of(1) 將給出 JANUARY。
示例
在這個 Java 程式中,我們正在列印所有 12 個月名稱。
import java.time.Month;
public class ShowMonth {
public static void main(String[] args){
Month mon;
for (int mn=1; mn<=12; mn++){
// The first month starts with number 1
mon = Month.of(mn);
System.out.println(mon);
}
}
}
上述程式碼的輸出如下所示:
JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER
使用 java.util.Date 和 Arrays
在這種方法中,使用字串陣列儲存月份的縮寫形式,例如 Jan、Feb 等。然後,我們使用substring()方法來識別日期中的月份部分並以指定的格式列印它。
示例
以下是說明上述方法的 Java 程式。
import java.util.Date;
public class ShowMonth11{
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Months are stored as arrays
String[] st_arr={"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"};
String[] seq_arr={"First", "Second", "Third", "Fourth", "Fifth", "Sixth", "Seventh", "Eighth", "Ninth","Tenth","Eleventh","Twelfth"};
// Fetch the current date
Date dt = new Date();
String dtstr= dt.toString();
// printing the months
for (int mn=0; mn<12; mn++){
System.out.println("The Number " + seq_arr[mn]+ " month in the year is : " +st_arr[mn]);
}
//selecting the month part from the date
String substr2 = dtstr.substring(4,7);
System.out.println("\nThe Time now is " + dt);
System.out.println("\nThe current month is " + substr2);
}
}
執行後,將顯示以下輸出:
The Number First month in the year is : Jan The Number Second month in the year is : Feb The Number Third month in the year is : Mar The Number Fourth month in the year is : Apr The Number Fifth month in the year is : May The Number Sixth month in the year is : Jun The Number Seventh month in the year is : Jul The Number Eighth month in the year is : Aug The Number Ninth month in the year is : Sep The Number Tenth month in the year is : Oct The Number Eleventh month in the year is : Nov The Number Twelfth month in the year is : Dec The Time now is Fri Feb 24 13:19:06 IST 2023 The current month is Feb
使用 String 及其方法
在這種方法中,日期作為字串輸入。然後,使用substring() 方法識別並列印月份部分。月份甚至可以以數字形式顯示。
示例
讓我們看看實際演示:
public class ShowMonth22{
public static void main(String[] args) {
String dtstr= "02-24-2023";
String dtstr1= "24-02-2023";
//getting the month part of the date
String substr2 = dtstr.substring(0,2);
System.out.println("\nThe date is " + dtstr);
System.out.println("\nThe current month is " + substr2);
//getting the month part of the date
String substr3 = dtstr1.substring(3,5);
System.out.println("\nThe date is " + dtstr1);
System.out.println("\nThe current month is " + substr3);
}
}
執行此程式碼時,將產生以下結果:
The date is 02-24-2023 The current month is 02 The date is 24-02-2023 The current month is 02
使用 java.text.SimpleDateFormat
在這種方法中,可以將不同的格式指定為顯示日期的模式。日期中的月份格式以 MMM 格式(例如 Feb)或 MMMM 格式(例如 February)列印。它還可以用於以不同的語言環境格式和語言顯示月份名稱。例如,在西班牙語中,February 列印為 febrero。
示例
以下是上述方法的程式碼:
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
public class ShowMonth33{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Date dtt = new Date();
// MMM means date specification such as Feb, Mar etc
SimpleDateFormat formatted_mmm;
// MMMM means date specification such as February, March etc
SimpleDateFormat formatted_mmmm;
SimpleDateFormat formatted_datestyle;
SimpleDateFormat formatted_datestyle1;
formatted_mmm = new SimpleDateFormat("MMM");
System.out.println(formatted_mmm.format(dtt));
formatted_mmmm = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM");
System.out.println(formatted_mmmm.format(dtt));
//Specifying the pattern of showing date time
formatted_datestyle = new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE dd MMMM yyyy kk:mm:ss");
System.out.println(formatted_datestyle.format(dtt));
//Specifying the pattern of showing date time
formatted_datestyle1 = new SimpleDateFormat("dd MMM yyyy kk:mm:ss");
System.out.println(formatted_datestyle1.format(dtt));
//setting for the Spanish language
Locale spanishDT = new Locale("es","ES");
System.out.println("Now using Spanish: ");
System.out.printf(spanishDT, "month: %tB\n", dtt);
//setting for the French language
SimpleDateFormat dt_fr = new SimpleDateFormat("dd MMM yyyy kk:mm:ss", new Locale("fr"));
System.out.println("Now using French: ");
System.out.println(dt_fr.format(dtt));
}
}
以下是上述程式碼的輸出:
Feb February Friday 24 February 2023 19:48:31 24 Feb 2023 19:48:31 Now using Spanish: month: febrero Now using French: 24 févr. 2023 19:48:31
使用 java.util.Calendar
在這種方法中,使用 Calender 物件,並使用 Calendar.MONTH 查詢月份。這裡索引從 0 開始,因此將 1 新增到 Calendar.MONTH 以在日期中列印正確的月份。
示例
以下 Java 程式演示瞭如何使用 Calendar 類列印月份。
import java.util.Calendar;
public class ShowMonth44{
public static void main(String[] args) {
//using Calendar instance
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
//getting Time from cal
System.out.println("The Current Date is: " + cal.getTime());
// Calendar Months start with 0 index therefore 1 is added for the correct result
System.out.println("Current Calendar Month is : " + (cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) +1 ) );
}
}
上述程式碼的輸出為:
The Current Date is: Fri Feb 24 19:12:06 IST 2023 Current Calendar Month is: 2
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