透過 WHEN 子句實現 MySQL CASE 語句
CASE 語句與 WHEN 子句一起用於解決條件。以下為語法−
select *, case when yourCondition then yourStatement when yourCondition then yourStatement . . else yourStatement from yourTableName;
我們首先建立一個表−
mysql> create table DemoTable -> ( -> StudentName varchar(20), -> StudentMarks int -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.77 sec)
使用 insert 命令在表中插入一些記錄 −
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Chris',78);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Robert',88);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Mike',75);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.19 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Sam',98);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)使用 select 語句顯示錶中的所有記錄 −
mysql> select *from DemoTable;
這將產生以下輸出−
+-------------+--------------+ | StudentName | StudentMarks | +-------------+--------------+ | Chris | 78 | | Robert | 88 | | Mike | 75 | | Sam | 98 | +-------------+--------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是實現 MySQL CASE WHEN 的查詢−
mysql> select *, -> case when StudentMarks > 90 then 'Very Good Score' -> when StudentMarks > 80 then 'Good Score' -> else -> 'Not Good' -> end as Status -> from DemoTable;
這將產生以下輸出−
+-------------+--------------+-----------------+ | StudentName | StudentMarks | Status | +-------------+--------------+-----------------+ | Chris | 78 | Not Good | | Robert | 88 | Good Score | | Mike | 75 | Not Good | | Sam | 98 | Very Good Score | +-------------+--------------+-----------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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