如何在 MySQL 中一次對多列進行排序?
若要一次對多列排序,可以使用 ORDER BY 子句。以下是語法 −
select yourColumnName1,yourColumnName2,yourColumnName3 from yourTableName order by yourColumnName2,yourColumnName3;
我們先建立一個表 −
mysql> create table doubleSortDemo -> ( -> StudentId int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, -> StudentName varchar(100), -> StudentCountryName varchar(10) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.71 sec)
下面是使用 insert 命令在表中插入記錄的查詢 −
mysql> insert into doubleSortDemo(StudentName,StudentCountryName) values('John','AUS'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec) mysql> insert into doubleSortDemo(StudentName,StudentCountryName) values('Sam','UK'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec) mysql> insert into doubleSortDemo(StudentName,StudentCountryName) values('Bob','US'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec) mysql> insert into doubleSortDemo(StudentName,StudentCountryName) values('Carol','UK'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.32 sec) mysql> insert into doubleSortDemo(StudentName,StudentCountryName) values('David','AUS'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.19 sec) mysql> insert into doubleSortDemo(StudentName,StudentCountryName) values('Larry','UK'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
下面是使用 select 語句從表中顯示所有記錄的查詢 −
mysql> select * from doubleSortDemo;
這將產生以下輸出 −
+-----------+-------------+--------------------+ | StudentId | StudentName | StudentCountryName | +-----------+-------------+--------------------+ | 1 | John | AUS | | 2 | Sam | UK | | 3 | Bob | US | | 4 | Carol | UK | | 5 | David | AUS | | 6 | Larry | UK | +-----------+-------------+--------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是執行 MySQL 排序的查詢,涉及到多列,即學生國家和姓名 −
mysql> select StudentId,StudentName,StudentCountryName from doubleSortDemo -> order by StudentCountryName,StudentName;
這將產生以下輸出 −
+-----------+-------------+--------------------+ | StudentId | StudentName | StudentCountryName | +-----------+-------------+--------------------+ | 5 | David | AUS | | 1 | John | AUS | | 4 | Carol | UK | | 6 | Larry | UK | | 2 | Sam | UK | | 3 | Bob | US | +-----------+-------------+--------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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