如何在Java中讀取DataInputStream到檔案末尾,而無需捕獲EOFException?
在某些情況下讀取檔案內容時,會到達檔案末尾,在這種情況下會丟擲EOFException。
特別是,在使用輸入流物件讀取資料時會丟擲此異常。在其他情況下,到達檔案末尾時會丟擲特定值。
在DataInputStream類中,它提供了各種方法,例如readboolean()、readByte()、readChar()等,用於讀取原始值。使用這些方法從檔案中讀取資料時,如果到達檔案末尾,則會丟擲EOFException。
示例
以下程式演示瞭如何在Java中處理EOFException。
import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.util.Scanner; public class AIOBSample { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //Reading data from user Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter a String: "); String data = sc.nextLine(); byte[] buf = data.getBytes(); //Writing it to a file using the DataOutputStream DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:\data.txt")); for (byte b:buf) { dos.writeChar(b); } dos.flush(); //Reading from the above created file using readChar() method DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:\data.txt")); while(true) { char ch; ch = dis.readChar(); System.out.print(ch); } } }
輸出
Enter a String: hello how are you helException in thread "main" lo how are youjava.io.EOFException at java.io.DataInputStream.readChar(Unknown Source) at MyPackage.AIOBSample.main(AIOBSample.java:27)
讀取DataInputStream而無需捕獲異常
您不能使用**DataInputStream**類讀取檔案內容而不到達檔案末尾。如果需要,可以使用InputStream介面的其他子類。
示例
在下面的示例中,我們使用FileInputStream類而不是DataInputStream類重寫了上面的程式,以從檔案中讀取資料。
import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.util.Scanner; public class AIOBSample { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //Reading data from user Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter a String: "); String data = sc.nextLine(); byte[] buf = data.getBytes(); //Writing it to a file using the DataOutputStream DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:\data.txt")); for (byte b:buf) { dos.writeChar(b); } dos.flush(); //Reading from the above created file using readChar() method File file = new File("D:\data.txt"); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); byte b[] = new byte[(int) file.length()]; fis.read(b); System.out.println("contents of the file: "+new String(b)); } }
輸出
Enter a String: Hello how are you contents of the file: H e l l o h o w a r e y o u
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