如何在Ubuntu/Linux Mint上快速安裝WordPress

WordPress是一個免費的開源網站和部落格工具，它是網際網路上最流行的CMS（內容管理系統）。它允許您在MySQL後端和PHP處理的基礎上輕鬆設定靈活的部落格和網站。本文介紹了“如何使用bash指令碼在Linux上安裝WordPress”。Bash指令碼會自動下載並在您選擇的任何位置安裝最新版本的WordPress。

安裝LAMP

要在您的系統上安裝並執行WordPress，需要在您的Web伺服器上進行預安裝。

使用以下命令安裝LAMP Web伺服器。

$ sudo apt-get install lamp-server^

示例輸出如下：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'mysql-server-core-5.5' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'mysql-server-5.5' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'libaio1' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'mysql-client-core-5.5' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'apache2-mpm-prefork' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'libaprutil1' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'libapache2-mod-php5' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'php5-mysql' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'php5-common' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'php5-readline' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'ssl-cert' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'mysql-client-5.5' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'libhtml-template-perl' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'libterm-readkey-perl' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'libaprutil1-ldap' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'mysql-common' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'php5-cli' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'libmysqlclient18' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'apache2-data' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'php5-json' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'libapr1' for task 'lamp-server'
Note, selecting 'apache2' for task 'lamp-server'
................................................

要重新啟動Apache2，請使用以下命令：

$ sudo service apache2 restart

要重新啟動mySQL，請使用以下命令：

$ sudo service mysql restart

現在開啟localhost目錄，使用以下命令開啟localhost目錄：

$ cd /var/www/html

現在使用**wget**命令訪問wp-install.sh，使用以下命令：

$ sudo wget https://goo.gl/MndEJc --no-check-certificate -O wp-install.sh

示例輸出如下：

--2016-03-16 12:13:06-- https://goo.gl/MndEJc
Resolving goo.gl (goo.gl)... 216.58.196.110, 2404:6800:4007:806::200e
Connecting to goo.gl (goo.gl)|216.58.196.110|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/WebPraktikos/wp-install/master/wp-install.sh [following]
--2016-03-16 12:13:06-- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/WebPraktikos/wp-install/master/wp-install.sh
Resolving raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 103.245.222.133
Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|103.245.222.133|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 4410 (4.3K) [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘wp-install.sh’

100%[======================================>] 4,410 --.-K/s in 0s

2016-03-16 12:13:07 (1003 MB/s) - ‘wp-install.sh’ saved [4410/4410]

要安裝wp-install.sh，請使用以下命令：

$ sudo bash wp-install.sh

示例輸出如下：

creating: w3-total-cache/lib/EDD/
inflating: w3-total-cache/lib/EDD/integration.php
inflating: w3-total-cache/lib/EDD/EDD_SL_Plugin_Updater.php
creating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/
creating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/lib/
creating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/lib/requestcore/
inflating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/lib/requestcore/requestcore.class.php
inflating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/lib/requestcore/cacert.pem
inflating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/lib/requestcore/README.md
inflating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/lib/requestcore/LICENSE
creating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/utilities/
inflating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/utilities/utilities.class.php
inflating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/utilities/request.class.php
inflating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/utilities/response.class.php
inflating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/utilities/simplexml.class.php
inflating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/README.md
inflating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/sdk.class.php
creating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/services/
creating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/services/MessageValidator/
inflating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/services/MessageValidator/MessageValidator.php
inflating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/services/MessageValidator/sns-exceptions.php
inflating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/services/MessageValidator/Message.php
inflating: w3-total-cache/lib/SNS/services/sns.class.php
creating: w3-total-cache/lib/Microsoft/
..........................................................

安裝**WordPress**期間，系統會詢問資料庫名稱和密碼。請確保提供正確的資料來設定WordPress。在您喜歡的Web瀏覽器中輸入以下URL：