如何在使用遊標的情況下迴圈遍歷 MongoDB 中的集合?
以下是使用遊標迴圈遍歷集合的語法
var anyVariableName1;
var anyVariableName2= db.yourCollectionName.find();
while(yourVariableName2.hasNext()) {
yourVariableName1= yourVariableName2.next(); printjson(yourVariableName1);
};讓我們建立一個包含文件的集合。以下是如何查詢
> db.loopThroughCollectionDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"John","StudentAge":23});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9ca81f2d6669774125247f")
}
> db.loopThroughCollectionDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"Larry","StudentAge":21});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9ca8272d66697741252480")
}
> db.loopThroughCollectionDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"Chris","StudentAge":25});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9ca8462d66697741252481")
}
> db.loopThroughCollectionDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"Robert","StudentAge":24});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9ca8632d66697741252482")
}以下是使用 find() 方法從集合中顯示所有文件的查詢
> db.loopThroughCollectionDemo.find().pretty();
這將產生以下輸出
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9ca81f2d6669774125247f"),
"StudentName" : "John",
"StudentAge" : 23
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9ca8272d66697741252480"),
"StudentName" : "Larry",
"StudentAge" : 21
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9ca8462d66697741252481"),
"StudentName" : "Chris",
"StudentAge" : 25
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9ca8632d66697741252482"),
"StudentName" : "Robert",
"StudentAge" : 24
}以下是使用遊標迴圈遍歷集合的查詢
> var allDocumentValue;
> var collectionName=db.loopThroughCollectionDemo.find();
> while(collectionName.hasNext()){allDocumentValue= collectionName.next();printjson(allDocumentValue);
... }這將產生以下輸出
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9ca81f2d6669774125247f"),
"StudentName" : "John",
"StudentAge" : 23
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9ca8272d66697741252480"),
"StudentName" : "Larry",
"StudentAge" : 21
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9ca8462d66697741252481"),
"StudentName" : "Chris",
"StudentAge" : 25
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9ca8632d66697741252482"),
"StudentName" : "Robert",
"StudentAge" : 24
}
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