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法學如何在 MongoDB 中獲取最後 N 條記錄？
要在 MongoDB 中獲取最後 N 條記錄，你需要使用 limit() 函式。語法如下：
db.yourCollectionName.find().sort({$natural:-1}).limit(yourValue);為了理解上述語法，讓我們建立一個帶有文件的集合。建立帶有文件的集合的查詢如下：
> db.getLastNRecordsDemo.insertOne({"EmployeeName":"Maxwell"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c6ecf3d6fd07954a4890689")
}
> db.getLastNRecordsDemo.insertOne({"EmployeeName":"Carol"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c6ecf496fd07954a489068a")
}
> db.getLastNRecordsDemo.insertOne({"EmployeeName":"Bob"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c6ecf4e6fd07954a489068b")
}
> db.getLastNRecordsDemo.insertOne({"EmployeeName":"Sam"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c6ecf546fd07954a489068c")
}
> db.getLastNRecordsDemo.insertOne({"EmployeeName":"Robert"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c6ecf596fd07954a489068d")
}
> db.getLastNRecordsDemo.insertOne({"EmployeeName":"Mike"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c6ecf606fd07954a489068e")
}
> db.getLastNRecordsDemo.insertOne({"EmployeeName":"Chris"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c6ecf686fd07954a489068f")
}
> db.getLastNRecordsDemo.insertOne({"EmployeeName":"James"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c6ecf6f6fd07954a4890690")
}
> db.getLastNRecordsDemo.insertOne({"EmployeeName":"Jace"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c6ecf756fd07954a4890691")
}
> db.getLastNRecordsDemo.insertOne({"EmployeeName":"Ramit"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c6ecf7d6fd07954a4890692")
}
> db.getLastNRecordsDemo.insertOne({"EmployeeName":"David"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c6ecf8d6fd07954a4890693")
}透過 find() 函式顯示集合中的所有文件。查詢如下：
> db.getLastNRecordsDemo.find().pretty();
輸出如下：
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6ecf3d6fd07954a4890689"), "EmployeeName" : "Maxwell" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6ecf496fd07954a489068a"), "EmployeeName" : "Carol" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6ecf4e6fd07954a489068b"), "EmployeeName" : "Bob" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6ecf546fd07954a489068c"), "EmployeeName" : "Sam" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6ecf596fd07954a489068d"), "EmployeeName" : "Robert" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6ecf606fd07954a489068e"), "EmployeeName" : "Mike" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6ecf686fd07954a489068f"), "EmployeeName" : "Chris" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6ecf6f6fd07954a4890690"), "EmployeeName" : "James" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6ecf756fd07954a4890691"), "EmployeeName" : "Jace" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6ecf7d6fd07954a4890692"), "EmployeeName" : "Ramit" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6ecf8d6fd07954a4890693"), "EmployeeName" : "David" }以下查詢可以透過 $natural 和 limit() 函式從集合中獲取最後 N 條記錄
> db.getLastNRecordsDemo.find().sort({$natural:-1}).limit(7);輸出如下：
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6ecf8d6fd07954a4890693"), "EmployeeName" : "David" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6ecf7d6fd07954a4890692"), "EmployeeName" : "Ramit" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6ecf756fd07954a4890691"), "EmployeeName" : "Jace" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6ecf6f6fd07954a4890690"), "EmployeeName" : "James" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6ecf686fd07954a489068f"), "EmployeeName" : "Chris" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6ecf606fd07954a489068e"), "EmployeeName" : "Mike" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6ecf596fd07954a489068d"), "EmployeeName" : "Robert" }
更新於：30-7-2019
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